Thursday, February 25, 2021

 

                                              My Father’s Diary

       


                 By J ackson Nanje

I have always thought about writing My Father’s Diary but I was worried how many who knew him could contradict my characterization of him if I tried to portray him as a flawless man out of love for him. I was equally worried about striking a balance between his personal and professional life, being equally aware of some of his shortcomings that we (his children), could not boast of or keep away from the ever-inquisitive public. More importantly, despite his riches, how we, his children, never benefited from it in a meaningful way because we were young. These are some of the issues I am grappling with as I embark on this arduous task of writing the diary of my father. The children and his wives however have concluded that despite his known frailties, he was a good husband and a great father.

This essay shall be divided in three parts: (A) Family Life History (B) Public Life and Professional Life (C) Testimonies from friends and foes

In writing a diary of a loved one it is usually a difficult task because you have to strike a balance between what the family members prefer not to divulged to the public and the public’s objective assessment of possible omissions which could render such a prophetic work worthless. Or, as an African, our works, if not written as fictional, is reticent of revealing private information frowned upon by the family as betrayal.  

A.                                                                FAMILY LIFE HISTORY

My father, Denis Ekumedi Aki Nanje, was born in 1939 in Dikome Balue. His father was called Pa DINYAKA Nanje (Nanjo nha Dinyaka) who migrated from Madie Ngolo to settle in Dikome Balue, where he met his wife, Bua Ngonde (WA Nesoa) Nanje, a Dikome woman. Together they had seven (7) children of which, two died young. The surviving children were: (1) Bie Nanje (with a surviving child called Maria Mande Ngoe), (2) Paul Mokube Nanje (14 children) (3) Juliet Mojoko Nanje (6 children), (4) Peter Ngariba Nanje (12 children) and (5) Denis Nanje (12 children).

Pa Denis, as my father was fondly called, was born in 1939 in Dikome Balue and died on January 17, 2010 at the Kumba District (now Regional) Hospital in the hands of his loving wives and children. We are all confident that his deeds on earth have gained him entry into the Lord’s Kingdom.

My father was the second to the last of seven children. He completed his primary education at Basel Mission Dikome Balue and proceeded to the then pristine college, Ombe Technical School, located about 100kilometers away from Dikome Balue. He was a very intelligent student and a formidable athlete who led the Basel Mission Primary School and Ombe Technical College soccer teams as captain. He once told me that, during his playing days, he won the hearts of many young girls including my mother’s with his heroics on the soccer field. He was popularly known as Durango-ki on the soccer pitch. And during soccer matches you could hear chants of Durango, Durango, Durango whenever he was with the ball. There’s a saying in our Oroko dialect that, “makia ma comaka mosisa” interpreted simply as, “blood follows the vein.” You can now tell where I derived my soccer prowess.

My father had a very busy and active sexual life part so because money came to him while in his twenties and even though he was married to four wives: Marie Tchakounte (2children), Lucy Mende (9children), Winifred Mende (2children) and Esther Bel (she had a child from a previous marriage but none with him), he still had a desire for more beautiful women outside his matrimonial home. Rumor has it that he fathered six other children out of marriage of which, two have since been confirmed by the family. He was a mild womanizer; whose early access to wealth gave him tremendous access to women outside his marital life and so too did his problems multiplied at home with his legal wives. My father has since passed on to eternity with three of his wives, Marie Tchakounte, Esther Bel and Lucy Mende leaving behind Winifred Mende.

 It was rather unfortunate that when he had money his children were in their adolescent age and the younger ones were yet to be born. So, his responsibility was geared towards his older siblings’ children who were of age. At any given time in my father’s house, you would find a minimum of thirty (30) family members under his care. We, the children, were so unfortunate that when we attained higher education age, our father’s wealth had dried out and we really struggled to live up with the reputation of being children of a rich man. All that was left of the rich man was symbolism of a rich man. It was also a disappointing moment for him when my senior brother, his first child was preparing to travel my father was expecting some of his government-held money in 1985 but he never received the money before my brother traveled. Two years later, I suffered the same faith when it was time to meet my senior brother in the United States. I traveled with a meager, borrowed sum of money. He was devastated in these two instances because he had the desire to help his children but could not do so of government delayed payment.

 One of my father’s pitfalls was his desire to maintain other fruitless sexual relationships outside the legally sanctioned ones. It cannot be denied that some of his children struggle so hard not to compliment this insatiable lifestyle that ultimately contributed to their father’s demise. In addition to his bad habit of unquenchable sexual desire, what the children and neighbors found displeasing and embarrassing about an individual they considered as the Man-of-the-People, was the fact that he occasionally disruptive at home when under the influence of alcohol. Though he was not a heavy drinker, he amused many in that, he often found himself being controlled by alcohol whenever he visited the bar. He won’t put a spectacle at the bar but will do so at home. He became the cynosure of everyone in the house when he came back drunk from his bar visits. In such instance, nobody will sleep until his drunken slumber state creeps into bed for an unplanned sleep.

Before we discuss his professional life, it is important to know how he derived his wealth. After he completed Ombe Technical School where he studied carpentering, his desire was to join the Cameroon army. Chief Victor Ngomo Obie was the sole building contractor in the newly created Ndian division carved out of the VIKUMA division. And it was the law in Southern Cameroon that one could not hold two portfolios for fear of conflict of interest. Meaning, he could not be a Member of Parliament and a contractor at the same time. My father was the only son from Ndian division who had completed a higher Technical education from one of the elite colleges in Southern Cameroon. Chief Obie tried on several occasions to tap my father’s talent to run his Building Contracting business called CABOURUKO while he was serving in the newly created division as parliamentarian but his mind was set firm on becoming a member of the Cameroon army since fighting was his passion. The Chief had come to my father’s house to convince him again on that day (October 1, 1966) when the Cameroon Army had its recruitment in Kumba Town Green. Vast opportunities awaited my father, he told him, as a young contractor in a newly created Ndian division. As luck would have its way, as the Chief was ready to take my father to the recruitment center, my mother, who was heavily pregnant, delivered my brother at home and so did Chief have the good fortune of naming the child after him-Victor Ngomo Nanje. That joy of having another child got him so excited that he had to forego his military ambitions and it marked the beginning of a new career in a newly created division with vast contracting opportunities. He later on moved some of his family to Mundemba with his new wife, Winifred Mende Nanje, after he built a house there. My mother later returned to the family home in Kumba and continued on her teaching career.

B.                                                               Public Life and Professional Life

My father’s public life is quite interwoven with his professional life. So, here, we are going to make the narratives interchangeably simple for the readers. In the afore-mentioned pages, we did explain that our dear father studied at the pristine Ombe Technical College where he majored in carpentering. It is with this informative background and the experience he fomented at the helm of Chief Victor Obie’s company that contribution to his huge success as the best building contractor ever in the history of Ndian division.  All the buildings he constructed as a contractor were in Ndian division. He ran Chief Obie’s company efficiently for the period that the Chief was a representative of the people after which, like any bright under-study, he branched out and opened his own contracting company in 1975 which he named Rumpi Hills Contractor. At the later years, he transformed the company by renaming it as Rumpi Hills General Contractor.

The potential of Ndian division was unbelievably plenty for a contractor who could handle projects with large economy of scale which my father possessed. The government had to build governmental infrastructures in the newly-created divisional headquarters of Mundemba and the four Sub-divisional headquarters of Ekondo-Titi, Isangele, Bamusso and Kombo Itindi. So, over the years spanning from 1975 up until 1990 my father built the Mundemba Council Chambers (which is still the best building in Mundemba to date), Police department, Treasury office, Health Centers in Mundemba and Lipenja Batanga and several other buildings throughout the division. We are grateful to be children of this great man who did not only take care of his children but children of other people.

In 1974, the government opened the first Government Secondary School in Mundemba, Ndian division. However, classes and school did not begin until 1975 because of lack of infrastructures. This is an unusual and bizarre practice of the government of Cameroon, to announce the creation of schools without a single infrastructure in place. The school was eventually opened in 1975 with some makeshift classrooms (sadly, my father did not get the contract). The first batches of students that came to Mundemba were stranded because of lack of accommodations. My father came to the rescue of these students and the government by constructing affordable housing units used by students for more than twenty (20) years. It is because of these dormitories that were built by my father that led to an increase in student enrolment in subsequent years of the school’s existence and, life in Mundemba became fun at long last for students. One of the reasons why my daddy was truly loved by the starving students of Government Secondary School Mundemba was because, as a contractor, he provided the students with cyclical employment which helped them pay for food and buy their academic materials. It is also true that, students who were sometimes unable to pay their boarding fee due to financial hardship, my daddy ensured that their boarding fees were waved for that period. A good man and father he was to his children and strangers.

It is equally important to underscore the difficulties my father encountered when he arrived in Ndian division’s capital city of Mundemba, the heart of Bima tribe. The area was vastly uninhabited and remote. He faced problems transporting building materials to building sites because there were hardly any roads in the newly-created Ndian division. My daddy did not only build government buildings but many private homes. I am not sure whether to capture some of his not-so-pleasant experiences in Bima land since he was from the Balue tribe as nature’s wanders or temptations by nocturnal forces. My daddy’s house was constantly flooded while we were asleep in our early days in Mundemba with everything swept away including his Renault 4. It was a nightmare living in Mundemba in the late 1960s and my father constantly confronted the Chief of Bima whenever the house flooded that he was not prepared to lose any of his children as a result of their nocturnal activities. In the most part, the Chief assured him that it won’t happen. The other difficulty my father encountered was the delay of payment from the government and as a result, business people from whom my father sometimes borrowed building materials pending payment by the government were constantly at his neck. Sometimes we the children felt pity for our daddy but we were usually in awe to see these same people come asking for my father when they saw a new building going up in town without my father visiting their stores.

(C) Testimonies from friends and foes

Always, the sweetest part of a dairy writing is when people speak or write anonymously about the individual who is the subject of the report. And it is so, because, it is assume that if the author of the dairy is a member of the family the possibility to avoid portraying the ugly side of the subject is possible. I have avoided that by allowing people to write about my daddy in the way of their choosing.  

I am the first child (son) of Papa Denis Nanje who passed away on January 17, 2010.
I will like to take this opportunity to express a few things I knew about my father. My father lived a life full of joy and happiness.  Whenever I think about him, I remember how humorous, witty, and clever he was.
Most of my childhood memories of him are tinged with traces of humor and laughter. I remember when he used to tell me stories about his childhood and schooldays.
The problem I had with Papa was that, despite the wealth that he had, there was no term in my secondary school days that I was not sent away for non-payment of school fees. I can remember vividly one time when I almost lost my life footing from Ekondo-Titi to Mundemba to go ask for my fees and we encountered some wild animals on our way to Mundemba.
Looking back now, I realize that it was not the events in his life that were extraordinary, but the way he faced life with intelligence, courage and wit.
We all remember how lighthearted he was and how much he liked to enjoy himself.
Papa, you have been gone for more than ten (10) years and I continue to miss you.  I have so many wonderful memories of you.
I will always think of you with a smile. [Louis Mokube Nanje, son]

 

 

https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/images/cleardot.gif

“While appreciating God for the wonderful things He has done in my life, it would be a fallacy for me to forget some of those human vessels God used to preserve my life and keep me living to this day. One of such persons who will never escape my memory is Pa Denis Nanje of blessed memory. This is a man who was used by God to save my life in an incident many would call good luck but which I will term Divine intervention. On that particular day in Mbonge road, a double coincidence occurred. The first was that I was invited by two friends to an off-license quite close to Pa Nanje's house at Uphill Mbonge road for a drink. One of the friends just had a visa to travel to Denmark and as I was passing by, they invited me to share a drink with them. So as it is a common practice in Cameroon, one would always honor such an invitation. I walked into the off-license and was offered a bottle of Amstel. With the scorching heat outside, I quickly gulped half the bottle of beer like a thirsty camel and I decided to settle down on a chair to sip the remaining half more slowly. Suddenly the two friends who invited me for a drink excused themselves to buy cigarettes. Believing that they will be back soon I continued sipping my beer but this time more slowly. After 15 minutes the son of the proprietress of the off-license came and notified me that his mother wanted to go to the market and would like for me to pay for my beer. I replied that I was offered the beer by my friends who just went out to buy cigarettes and  that he should be patient  for my friends will soon  come back to pay for the  beer. As I sat there waiting the pressure from the bar owner started mounting until it turned into threats. It was at that juncture I realized that my so-called friends didn't pay for the beer and had left for good. Reality dawned on me when the lady who owned the off-license came to the scene and accused me of being a crook. As I started pleading and defending myself they told me that if I wasn’t a crook let me free myself by paying for the beer. I had no single franc in my pocket. Before I could  speak further the whole  family fell on me and started beating me violently .The more I struggled to defend their blows the more they  beat me even harder. I started shouting at the top of my voice in my dialect ‘ngberi eh, ngberi eh, ngberi eh'. Pa Denis Nanje (the father of Jackson Warori Nanje) happened to have heard my cry from his house and he started searching for where that cry of agony was coming from. Inside that confusion I suddenly saw an aged man who broke into the fight shouting at the top of his voice 'na my pikin wuna di killam so?' ‘Wuna leave my pikin'. When the violence reduced a bit due to the man's intervention I recognized him as Pa Denis Nanje. He asked the family that was pouncing on me what the matter was and he was told I came to the off-license and ordered a beer and could not pay for it. Right there Pa Denis produced 1000 FCFA and paid for the beer. But the proprietress refused to take the money saying that only the gendarmes or police can settle the problem at that juncture. Pa Denis continued to plead until the lady and her sons agreed to spare me but not without stern and angry warnings. Pa Nanje held my hand and we both moved to his house where he asked for two chairs and we sat on his veranda. He then asked me what happened and I told him exactly as it happened. He called one if his daughters and sent her to buy two bottles of beer. While we were drinking Pa Denis Nanje advised me on three things.


A.  
When someone invites you out for a drink never accept a drink if  you do not have money  in your pocket  to buy at least two bottles  of the  same drink

B.    If you have a friend who always gets you involved into problems, dissolve the friendship because if you do not you will die a death which is not yours.

C.    And, no matter how you love your friend (boy or girl) never do a blood pact with them. Blood oaths / pacts are very dangerous. The first and third advice was very easy for me to apply but considering my long standing friendship with both friends it was not very easy to apply the second advice. After a few days I eventually applied Pa Nanje's second advice by severing my relationship with both friends. Five years later, one of the friends who made me a victim in the off-license died. I then realized the importance of listening to an aged man. It is often said that what an old man sees while sitting down a young man cannot see while standing. In the Bible Jesus said 'man does not live by bread alone but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.

Pa Denis Nanje was a man ahead of his time whose love for humanity surpassed every understanding. He was a humanist and a lover of justice. He discriminated no one nor did he ever look down on anyone. His house was a shelter for all. He would prefer to go hungry just to see that everyone had something to eat. He sheltered hundreds of students when GSS Mundemba was created for a very low fee. He was a great Oroko man and a great human soul. May his memory always remain alive in our hearts. As Oroko people let us emulate the love he shared for humanity and for all Oroko People. May his memory live forever.” [Innocent Mokube]

 

Pa Denis Nanje was a magnanimous man. Most of us benefited from his largesse as students of GSS Mundemba in Ndian overseas as we fondly called that part of Cameroon. [Mosongo Iyasse Nanje]

 

Pa Denis Nanje initiated the Dormitory life for the GSS Mundemba boys and that remains an indelible mark in our memories.[Rev Samson Namaya]

 

This is a very edifying message, indeed. If we could emulate such a rare character the people of Balue in particular, and Oroko in general, will in no distant future come out of this dilemma and the ugly situation mostly, if each and every one of us could just help two of the Balue children. It will be very helpful! How I wish the good spirit of Pa Denis Nanje could transfer into our subconscious minds so that we could distance ourselves from this growing spirit of backwardness and Sheer greed that is overwhelming and delaying our development. The Bible in the book of proverbs 17:17 reads, “What are brothers for if not to share trouble”. That is, your brother's problem is your problem as Pa Denis Nanje did. May this good spirit of Pa Denis Nanje join with that of Chief Etinge of Dikome Balue. [Chief Francis K Mukwelle]

 

 

                                                                                           

 

 

How Cameroon Government Silences Dissenting Voices: How Citizens can Overcome the Oppression

By Jackson Nanje

 


The use of imprisonment, arbitrary arrests and detention without trial, continuous and unnecessary postponement of court proceedings, disappearance of arrested victims, unexplained deaths of arrested victims and intimidation by the Cameroon government as weapons in silencing political opponents who hold dissenting viewpoints is nothing new. It started with Cameroon first-ever president (there has only been two presidents since 1960), Ahmadou Ahidjo (1958-1982). President Ahidjo ruthlessly silenced political opponents by arbitrarily arresting and imprisoning majority of them and intimidating some, to obtain their deafening opposing silence. Famous amongst them was Albert Mukong. Upon his release from a six (6) years prison sentence in 1988, Mukong wrote the famous book “Prisoner without a Crime” in which he depicted Ahidjo’s use of imprisonment as a weapon to silence him and other political opponents. Albert Mukong was not the only person that faced the wrath of President Ahidjo’s despotic reign, Um Nyobe and Ernest Ouandie and many more did as well. It is apparent why Ahidjo imprisoned and intimidated his political opponents; it was to shield his lack of education (holder of Primary school certificate which he obtained after a second attempt in 1938) from his more sophisticated and well-educated opponents. But what could be the explanation why President Biya is threading on a similar path of destruction like his poorly-educated predecessor?  

One would have easily concluded that the foiled coup d’état in 1984 in Cameroon would harden President Paul Biya’s heart to assume the despotic ways of his predecessor. One could also be compelled to believe that his stellar education from a reputable French institution could’ve compelled him to prominently frown at his predecessor’s old ways of governing the country and do what is right for a nation that has been yawning for help. Additionally, one would imagine that after being an understudy to President Ahidjo for many years, observing all that needed to be corrected, President Biya would be using his time in office as lessons learnt, to correct the unforgivable atrocities of his predecessor. He started brilliantly by easing the one-party system, dominated by CNU, to a much-welcomed multi-party state. The entire nation was relieved at this political gesture as there was a sense and sensibility that, at long last, Cameroon was on its way to being reformed.

Under normal conditions, you have to compare two things to determine which is better of the two. It is the determination of Nanje School of Creative Thinking investigators that the Biya regime has done well by out-pacing that of his predecessor in every category. For an educated man, who is suppose to be an enlightened despot, he has secured his position in history as an autocrat, an unenlightened despot who, with the help of the people’s House of Assembly, military and the police decided to run roughshod the Cameroonian people. All of his political opponents from Ni John Fru Ndi, Onyori Onyori Mokube, Sisiku Ayuk Tabe, Samuel Wazizi, Col. Dr. Patrick Ekiko (Ret) and wife, Yondo Mandengue Black, Felix Agbor Nkongho Balla, Michele Ndoki and Maurice Kamto of Cameroon Rennaissance Movement party have all been victim of imprisonment and intimidation to buy their political silence. When great minds are suppressed by the President of a country the quest for democracy is hardly achieved. Cameroon is by far a police state---and it has been like that for more than half a century---because of President Paul Biya’s desire to suppress freedom of speech of his political opponents, which is a right he advocated when he let the country embrace multi-party politics.

For a longtime running Cameroon has increasingly been a laboratory for criminal justice reform prior to, and after Kamto’s electoral demise in 2018 which he claimed to have unjustly been denied the presidency by the Supreme Court. It is so true that several of his MCR compatriots have been in and out of prison for one reason or the other by the Biya regime to buy their political silence. Maurice Kamto himself, who previously served more than ten (10) months in Cameroon maximum security prison for same, has been placed under house arrest again with his lawyer, Barrister Richard Tamfu. The MCR party’s latest victim of the regime is the President of the Women’s Wing, Barrister Mispa Awasum, arrested for protesting for the release of her party’s imprisoned leader, Maurice Kamto. The law approves of a peaceful protest once a permit is obtained and they protesters seemed to have obtained one and respected the ambit imposed on them by the approving magistrate. However, there was an unusual twist in their arrest. First, the women were arrested as they protested half nude. I would have anticipated their charges to have been indecent exposure not “simplicity to revolt and rebellion against the state.” [Guardian Post; Nov. 25 Issue #2020] Ridiculous!!! Second, the government did not respect the rights of the protesters who respected the terms imposed on them by the approving magistrate.

The officials running the government must know that the surest way for citizens to have their rights redressed is through protest. Oftentimes, the government is the aggressor of every peaceful protest for fear of what the perceive a large crowd may do. But the bigger the crowd it only shows the enormity of the problem which the government should take seriously and create avenues to redress the problem(s). There should be absolutely no reason why any government, which has good intentions to solve the people’s grievances should be agoraphobic (fear of crowd). The government has seen this enochlophobia (perceived fear of what a large crowd may do) and have acted quite irresponsibly. The government, in the most part, have been the instigator of violence in the country. Take for example the 2016 Anglophone lawyers and teachers peaceful protest, it took some low level, less educated peace officer to ignite violence and escalate the situation to what it has become today, uncontrollable.     

It is always usual that a country that boasts of good governance or good politicking gives expression for its citizens to speak freely without fear of political repressial. When citizens are silenced and rendered unable to express themselves in their country, change is stagnant. This has been the case with Cameroon and it has caused progress to be retarded. A few people are charged with the responsibility of running the country for many years and there’s no view of sunlight in the foreseeable future for the country and when you protest for improvement of a decaying system, you receive the brutal arm of an uneducated police or military sent by few who relish to place a stranglehold on power. Wrong! Things ought not to be this way in a country which UNESCO rates as having 77.07% (82.63% male and 71.59% female) literacy rate, yet, she has been unable to use this adulation to change the misfortunes of the country for the better.

What the Cameroon government must do to liberate its citizens from shackles of despotism

The analog train has since left the world stage and has been replaced with a digital train; meaning, oppression, intimidation, arbitrary arrests, detention without trial, continuous and unnecessary disappearance and unexplained deaths of arrested victims, postponement of court proceedings and imprisonment are no longer hidden weapons used presently like they were in the past by the state governments. Therefore, things that were/are usually done in the shadow of darkness can no longer be done again because, the world is clearly interwoven and with the availability of highspeed internet, information is readily available to millions of people in picosecond. Besides the invasion of the internet in our homes, another formidable force even greater than the internet is the intellectual diaspora class. This is the group which comprise the intellectual bunch who can no longer take the government’s despotic deeds for normalcy. The government must know that the diaspora intellectual class cannot sit comfortably by while their counterpart in Cameroon are suffering from despotic rule. They will continue to apply pressure on the government by exposing its malfeasance, and rightfully so, until they achieve desired outcomes.

With these consequences that the government faces they are bound to change its crude ways and open the country up to democratic values. The following mechanisms, if applied may help ease the tension?

a.      Open the country up to Human Rights watch groups such as Amnesty International and be willing the apply its recommendations unlike now that the government contests the validity of such recommendations.

b.     The government must follow the Common Law practice of no arbitrary arrests and should abstain from detaining the arrested for more than 48 hours without allowing them the opportunity to come before a presiding magistrate.

c.      There should be no warrantless arrests as it is common practice throughout the country. Any arrest must be preceded with a warrant, signed by a judge, indicating the crime that the accused has committed, restricted manner of conducting a warrant and in some cases, indicate the amount of bail allowed to the accused to be released promptly.

d.     If the government yearns for a democratic society, criticism of its day to day running of the way it executes its business and its officials without prejudice .form the bedrock of any democratic society.

e.      There should be no torture of detainees because it violates all Human Rights practice and treaties which Cameroon is a signatory to those treaties.

f.       The government must build a working relationship with the diaspora community who are the most vocal. And because this group cannot be silenced by the government, it is therefore imperative for the government to do things right in order to appease them.

g.      The government must free up its citizens, newspapers, radio and television personnel to enable them to write and speak freely on issues that warrant redress without facing any backlash. This is very important aspect of nation growth which is completely absent in today/s Cameroon but it is needed in order to build a lasting democracy.

h.     An educated police force is desperately needed in Cameroon. Uneducated police force which understands little about the application of the law but cherishes the abuse of its citizens is no longer priced in today’s society. The police force must be educated to arrest citizens when they do not comply with the General Will of the police. And the police themselves must know when to apply such lawful commands and absent of compliance they can then proceed to arrest without torture of its citizens.

i.        The government will encounter little problems with its citizens if she sets her priorities for development straight. What citizens want is development and somehow, to leverage with them, which is completely non-existent now.

The afore-mentioned are some of the few ways the government can liaise with its citizens to eradicate or reduce the tension that currently exists in the country. The government should cease to scapegoat the Anglophone/Francophone divide and build a Cameroon based on patriotic citizenry.

 

 

 

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Cameroon:The Ndian Delegation to the Grand National Dialogue should they surrender or restore our sovereignty and Resources?




Sep 25 at 5:24 AM


ByAlbert A. Motale
From the clamour to have an inclusive dialogue  without preconditions between the Government of LRC and SC separatists movements and Peoples of SC,  facilitated by International mediators to address the root causes of the SC people agitations to the Grand National Dialogue for the 10 regions  facilited by the PM to discuss Bilingualism and Decentralization.

2. God did not put all these resources under our feet, lands, forests and waters  in Ndian to be poor, hapless,  slaves ,beggars, destitute and a curse to us,  but to be blessings to the  Ndian people to enjoy  their God given gifts and and  use to develop themselves like Akwa Ibom,Dubai and Saudi Arabia. 

3. Permit me to proceed with  this reflexion  drawing inspiration from my native Ngolo language as a reminder to the Ndian Delegation that, our future is our past as represented  in , " Fasibe"  which represents both the past and the Future.  Think of the future of great grand children.

That, no matter how long motanda (mangrove tree) lives inside the Ndongore waters,  it will never become Ngando  (crocodile). That, the mangrove tree shall one day end up as firewood for the Balondo or Efik to cook his pepper soup. The Ngolo distinguish between Ngando ( crocodile) and Nganjo ( feast days or Christmas).


4  The Ngolo  believe that, an emissary is like a hunter sent on a mission to the forest to  bring something home for the people to feast and rejoice.
 The Ngolo  will  always advise the  Hunter,  not to wander too far into the forests, where he will not be able to hear the drum beats and cries of his People anymore.

5.  Hon NN Mbile was a Ndian Hunter who listen  to the drumbeats of the Ndian people in 1953 and in 1961  and took rare courage to  remain faithful to their voices as reflected and expressed  in their votes on 11th February,1961 not to join LRC.  ( Ref Plebiscite results 1961). Only 537 people in Ndian voted to join LRC in 1961, though bigger than those who voted for Biya in the last presidential election.

6. The Ndian Delegation should be guided by the Ngolo philosophy that, a wise farmer should always think beyond the harvest season and  should think more  of the next planting season..That,  season is the future the children and remains the future,  as reflected in the Ngolo greeting for Good night. ( Teh teh Chana) "so tey  tomorrow"   Thinking for    tomorrow was why our forebears fought with their sweat and blood to bequeth to us over 235 villages in NDIAN on whose soil Ndian that sustained the wasteful and ostentatious style of the Regime. .
Oil is the most important and strategic resources in the world. Without oil, no plane will fly , no car will move and 70% of electricity plants shall collapse and there will be no industry .LRC has less than 6 oil fields whilst the rest are in Ndian. And if SC go,LRC will not only lose it's billions of Dollars earnings from Crude oil, but  shall lose it's strategic  maritime  and land borders with Nigeria her largest trading partner. Over 60% of the most skilled manpower in CMR are southern Cameroonians.
These are facts not fiction.


7. There have been several conceptions, misconceptions,  calculations , miscalculations,  illusions ,dilusions,   representations and misrepresentations  of what a National Inclusive  Dialogue is, or  ought to be , or supposed to be for many  obvious reasons. 

8. As a people and Country, there have never been One since 1961 and we have no national experience or institutional memory. So it is like a life jacket to save a regime drowning and suffocating in hot swampy waters from the storm and hot swamp they created out of political arrogance and wickedness.

9. The  4 day "wonders" GND  might be.like  the 1961 Foumbam conference described as a  jamboree by cardinal Tumi, and  considered, as a  non event and it's outcomes inconsequential in the eyes of International laws,  the UN and UK , as  British Southern Cameroon was not yet independent, as  Foncha had no legal powers under Southern Cameroons Order-in-Council 1960 to  negotiate on behalf of the people on any matters relating to Foreign or External affairs,  which was on the exclusive list of the British colonial Government.

10.  Under the  Southern Cameroons Order-in-Council 1960, passed by the British Parliament on 1st October 1960,  Dr John Ngu Foncha was designated Premier (not Prime Minister, with no powers over Defense and Foreign affairs) of the SC Govt.

11 .Reasons why, SC had no  SC Army, it's cabinet between 1954 to 1st October 1961 had no Ministers for Foreign Affairs or Defense, and the SC Parliament did not deliberate or consider or adopt or ratified the 1961 Foumbam constitution.. That is our  constituitional, legal history,  our annexation by LRC  and the root causes of the problems of the  people of SC and should be addressed. That should be starting point for any meaningful dialogue.

12.  Since 1961, CMR has been ruled  by 2 Presidents using Decrees and speeches as Laws  to govern not  Acts of Parliament. Today, the people of LRC are running around ,dancing and singing Grand National Dialogue based on a speech not before the National Assembly,  has no legal  instruments backing the GND and  President Biya himself is not even attending. There is no Presidential Decree or an Act of Parliament backing the said Conference, yet there is so much  commotion everywhere and nobody is asking for the legal instruments or the legal framework  backing the NID.

13..It is  however a monumental tragedy of a people that, a National Parliament could  freely discuss with passion  match bonuses of indomitable lions, players  boycott of the National football  team, but  could not table for discussion the SC civil war and genocide for 4 years. It is even a greater tragedy that, it is only the President who could authorise discussions in public of the SC crises. So far the convening of the GND has left stains of water and blood in the glass. It is for the people of SC to throw away the blood stained water in the glass, clean the glass and pour fresh water inside the glass.

So far,  it would appear that,   only the  SDF, defunct Consortium led by Justice Ayah,  Sisiku Ayuk Tabe IG, Cardinal Tumi Group that  understand the issues  perfectly and most prepared for any NID or International  mediated Dialogue today. Cardinal Tumi  400 page document is representative and comprehensive whether  you agree or disagree with their conclusions.


14 .Be that as it may, this generation could and should do  better than,  that of  Hon NN Mbile and Foncha generation. The Ndian Delegation could and must do  better  than Hon NN Mbile  squad to London in 1953, Lagos in 1954,  and  Hon NN Mbile and Chief JE Bokwe two man squad to the 1961  Foumbam 4 day conference. The Ndian Delegation should be guided by the fact that, 
the German -Ndian treaty of 1909 at Ikoti, is what made Ndian part of the German colony of Kamerun, Articles 22 &  119 of Versailles Peace Treaty 28th June ,1919, Treaty which made  Ndian part of the British colony and Ndian has no Treaty and the UNGA resolution that, granted BSC independence on October 1st, 1960.
That,  the AU Charter defines the territories of  sovereign states as  borders inherited at the day and dates of their independence.
That, every union whether  between a man and woman  or people or nation should have a union Treaty ratified by the parties or their respective parliaments.
That, there is no Union Treaty between LRC and SC. LRC must be requested to show proof of any union Treaty.


The Proposed political Reflexion. for the Ndian Delegation.

1. Request  LRC  to define her relationship with SC and show proof LRC has rights to administer SC.

Recall,  there are no Joining Agreements  between the British Administering Authority, the Govt of Southern Cameroons, and the Govt of La Republique du Camerouns, pursuant to Art 102 of the  UN Charter,   in which La Republique du Cameroun had been admitted a member as from 20 Sept 1960.

2. Request  LRC to show proof they own  Pamol plantations and land rents paid to the Ndian people for the land Pamol is operating on. Pamol was originally owned by German farmers not colonial German Government, ,transferred to Unilever UK via auction in London. The land lease agreement between the Germans Farmers and the Ndian people had expired. Request for the ground rents and Ndian lands valued and used as Equity shares for Ndian people for Pamol.
Pamol should revert to the Ndian people.
Request LRC to show proof of  ownership of Ndian oil Fields in Ndian waters?

The Ndian Delegation should ask LRC Army, why their war tactics of scotch earth policy,  extermination,shoot at sight , genocide against the SC people is different from the war tactics against Boko Haram terrorists in the North? How many villages in Northern Cameroon has been burnt down by LRC soldiers since the Boko Haram war started?

Ndian Delegation should ask SC political class working for LRC  why they are recruiting Nigerian mercenary  fighters to be killing our people whereas Northerners are not doing same? 

Ndian Delegation should demand for reparations caused by Bakassi war on Ndian.
Ndian Delegation should demand for reparations for all the villlages and property burnt by LRC soldiers.
Ndian Delegation should demand for compensation for the exploration of Ndian crude oil from 1972 to 2019 at $10 per barrel.

30% of these amounts or compensation for crude oil and gas  shall be converted as shares for the 9 Ndian councils for oil  at our ratio to be decided by the Ndian people.
20% of these amounts should be paid into a NDIAN development Commission for the construction of Ndian.
60% of derivation funds from proceeds from crude oil and gas sales be paid to Ndian or oil producing areas.
The Ndian Delegation should align with the recommendations of the British House of Commons,  EU Parliament, US Congress that, recommend  an international mediated Dialogue and negotiated settlements, deployment of AU or UN Peace keeping Forces to SC, establishing of a Transitional Government of SC, that will continue negotiations with LRC on behalf of the SC people, whilst it develop and reconstruct SC.



 Reflexion  for the Ndian Delegation inspired by  Hon NN Mbile's  Delegation  Agenda for the London Conference in 1953.

Ndian Delegation should be inspired by Hon NN Mbile and Chief JE Bokwe.
NDIAN delegation should  not attend  any National Dialogue demanding for 10 States or 15 states. Political suicidal and the biggest political blunders ever .
The  NIDs was not convened to  discuss state Creation .
The GND was supposed to be convened  to discuss the root causes and constituitional grievances of SC in general and Ndian in particular . Number of fathom states are distractions and a deliberate and conscious ploy to distract SC people..Seek ye first political autonomy and all other thing shall be added unto Ndian.


2. Ndian and it's people have so many grievances and root causes of their poverty , marginalization, victimization, under development, and mass rural to urban migration. If they have none. State, the Ndian people have none.
3. Delegates attend NID to get negotiated settlements and not for sweet heart  discussions for fathom states creation.

Hon NN Mbile Generation attended the London Conference 1953, to get a negotiated settlements in respect of SC  Regional autonomy,  and to secede from Eastern Nigeria. They did not attend the said conference demanding for the creation of Divisions or internal administrative arrangements of the Nigerian federation.

 Creation of states is the exclusive business of SC Parliament and LRC parliament following  laid down constituitional provisions. How states or LGA are created are usually stipulated in constituitions  modern states are governed by Acts of Parliaments not obnoxious  Presidential Decrees 


 It was the negotiated settlements  that, Hon NN Mbile delegation got from the  London Conference,( July 30th to August 22nd 1953. ( 24 days) , that, they took to the Lagos Conference (  January 19th to 1st February,1954,.( extra 10 days)  for ratification.
 That is how SC was born  via a negotiated settlements.
It was in that same light, that, SC political leaders agreed on a negotiated settlements in their various conferences in Kumba,Mamfe, Bamenda and elsewhere that, they approached the UN.
The Plebiscite is a product of negotiated settlements.

Delegates  attend NID conference to get negotiated settlements, which are adopted  by the parties and taken to the United Nations for adoption and implementation.  

You don't attend a NID when  the Resolutions are non=binding and shall be considered mere advisory for the President.

Moreover,LRC constituition has not been suspended, as only the National Assembly has the legal and constituitional powers and mandate to legislate on national issues not NID and to ratify Agreements or treaties.


  
Ndian delegation.teh teh Chana.

Sunday, August 18, 2019

The Long-Lost Leader of the Bakossi Land---His Royal Highness, Chief Nhon Mbwog R.M. Ntoko


   For those who have been following up the sociopolitical events in the
ByRandolph Nkwelle
Bakossiland and Tombel in particular during the days of the very fierce H.R.H Nhon Mbwog R.M. Ntoko, they would bear testimony to the fact that nothing has been normal since his disappearance on June 23rd, 2001. A lot of strange occurrences such as kidnappings, deaths, etc. have been taking place especially in Tombel which is reminiscence of the atmosphere in Shakespeare’s Macbeth after the brutal assassination of King Duncan. It’s like the passing on of Chief Ntoko has created a leadership vacuum in the Bakossi Community. This writer believes that if Chief Ntoko were alive today, then all the calamities befalling the Tombel populace wouldn’t have happened in the first place or he would have known how to bring solutions to them. Chief R.M. Ntoko just as his father Chief Fritz Ntoko Epie had built a personality cult that made it too difficult for his detractors to challenge him. He was a quintessence of the Bakossi clan and most especially to the people of Tombel. Some historians hold it that the Bakossi crisis of 1966 had as its immediate cause the murder of Mr. Emmanuel Ebong ‘Etane Kode who was mistaken for Chief Mambo Ntoko at the Nken village by those who were terrorizing the Bakossi clan at the time. As S.N.Ejedepang-Koge puts it in his book entitled Tombel Sub-Division and Council: Administrative and Municipal Evolution, “Following the incessant attacks of terrorism, the assassination of four prominent Bakossi at the village of Nken was the immediate cause of the explosion, particularly because of one of those murdered, a retired Custom and Excise Officer Mr. Emmanuel Ebong ‘Etane Kode, was erroneously reported to be Nhon’ Mbwog Chief Richard Mambo Ntoko.”
    The terrorists who commonly known as maquisards, believed that by getting hold of Chief Ntoko, they could have gotten an easy walkover in the Bakossi community. Unfortunately, that wasn’t the case. Due to the incredible services that Chief Ntoko rendered to the Bakossi community during the crisis, the Bakossi Chiefs together with the Behons decided to confer the title of Paramount Chief on him in 1968. Chief Ntoko did not only merit the title but he used to it to settle disputes and other things that he thought could hinder development in his community. Despite his prowess, Ntoko did not go without having detractors but he always made sure that he used his iron fist to hit hard on those who wanted to bring him down. His greatest challengers were mostly other Second Class Chiefs especially those from Bangem sub-division, who would often question the legitimacy of his Paramount Chief title. As a result of these distractions, Chief Ntoko until his death in 2001 was never promoted to a First Class Chief like his other contemporaries especially in the South West Region. The simple reason was that those Bakossi elite who willed power at the time, despite being in positions where they could influence by lobbying his case, decided to be nonchalant.      

      As a true genuine custodian of culture and one who understood the benefits of coming together for a common goal, the no-nonsense chief was quick to notice the aggressive atmosphere that reigned with the appointment of Prof Ngole Ngolle Elvis as Minister in charge of Special duties at the Presidency of the Republic in December, 1997. Most top Bakossi elite especially those who were vying for ministerial positions, argued that Prof Elvis Ngole Ngole, a political scientist was too young and was not abreast with the Bakossi sociocultural realities. As a result of these hostilities, fear had been imbed in him to the point where he refused to be ushered into the ceremonial grounds by the Behons as it has often been the tradition with such visits, during his homecoming in Bangem in 1998. His fears were not only imaginary but they were real especially as S.N.Ejedepang-Koge had written in his book “Myth or Reality? The Life of the late Hon Thomas Ebongalame: 1934-1989” where it was alleged that the honorable man was poisoned in Bangem in the course of a traditional libation during the Bangem Cultural Development Association’s (BACUDA) tenth anniversary. When Chief Ntoko noticed this, he decided to step in to revamp the situation. As Livinus Esambe puts it his book entitled The Biography of S.N.Ejedepang-Koge: Teacher, Writer, Man of Culture, “Concerned by the persistence that friction provoked at various instances by the Minister’s actions, Nhon Mbwog Richard Mambo stepped in to calm the situation. He used the Kupe-Mwanenguba Chiefs’ Conference as a pretext, to organize a grand meeting of Chiefs and Elites in his Tombel Palace.” That was indeed the fixer and the leader. He never waited to be told what to do because he knew exactly what needed to be done at the appropriate time. This is exactly what is lacking in our today so-called leaders. Nowadays, situations are left to deteriorate with no one showing any concern to fix them. Worse still, some of our chiefs actively take part in things that only help to debase their people. These are things that would never have happened in the days of Chief Ntoko.   

       Lots of stories have been told concerning Chief Ntoko with some being true or imaginary. This was all due to his charismatic nature. His presence alone created fear and cared less if you were a super elite or not. He was fun of sleeping in ceremonies especially at the ground stand. Stories have it that he would often use the shoulders of those sitting next to him as his pillow and wore betide you if you attempted to get him up. If luck wasn’t on your side that day, you would be welcomed with a slap or he would simply scold at you. Due to his actions, people always found it very uncomfortable each time they were to sit next to him at any given occasion. During political campaign rallies, Ntoko would opt to go to those very hot zones like Bouba, Etam and Ebonji where opposition is still waxing very strong due to the influx of settlers. He would wheel the people to respect the rights of the minority by voting for the party in which he militates else, they would face the consequences. Chief Ntoko was a man of strong convictions, a man who went unopposed.

      The reign of Nhon Mbwog Ntoko marked the end of an era especially when we try to make a comparison with what is actually happening in the Bakossi community today especially with regards to leadership. Political appointees and elected officials have now taken over the leadership baton from the custodians of culture to the point where the respect for traditional institutions has been relegated to the background. It’s not uncommon today to find some of these position leaders pouring down insults on our chiefs with some being nicknamed as “langa chief.” This is simply because chiefs are seen these days moving around begging, something which the self-sufficient Chief Ntoko would never do. He would rather prefer to stay and those very same things would meet him in his palace. Even when young visionaries like the current National President of the Tombel Cultural Development Association (TACUDA) endeavor to come up with plans on how to solve some of the burning issues affecting the Tombel populace, he is always often considered as an intruder hence, killing his well-planned intentions. The case in point are the persistent cries of the people with the ways the Tombel council is being managed, the Tombel water crisis, the Cameroon Development Cooperation (CDC) land distribution, etc.

    The ongoing sociopolitical upheaval plaguing Cameroon today has not left the Bakossi and Tombel people indifferent. But what is even more surprising is that Nyasoso which happens to be the home town of Chief Ntoko, is like the headquarters of those bringing terror in Bakossi. These are things that wouldn’t have happened in the days of Chief Ntoko. The situation seemed to have deteriorated resulting in the burning down of houses and the killing of innocent citizen, all because there’s no one who can standup and make his voice heard. For those who are well versed with the history of Nyasoso and the throne, they can bear testimony. The traditional belief when a chief dies is that, the throne can never remain vacant hence the saying, “The King is dead, long live the King.” In this case, we really get to see that Chief Ntoko is gone and he is gone for real. Although the throne has an occupant, and regents being replaced one after and other, it’s very difficult for anyone to fit in the shoes of Nhon Mbwog Richard Mambo Ntoko. We are yet to see a leader in Bakossi and Tombel like Chief Ntoko.  

Thursday, March 28, 2019

The African Football Confederation (CAF) says Cameroon would not have been ready to host even a four nations tournament citing epic corruption by Cameroon Football Federation (FECAFOOT) and frightening levels of insecurity

"The fact that Cameroon has appeared in Amnesty International Report twice or thrice as the world’s most corrupt country should encourage the leaders to treat this latest thievery as a matter of emergency  to prove to the world that much is being done in Cameroon today to combat corruption." JWN



ByJackson W. Nanje
For government leaders of the Republic of Cameroon to think that Cameroonians would let go of the massive corruption that led to the cancellation of their rights to host the African Cup of Nations, it is mind-boggling. While we must continue to regret the lost opportunity of not hosting the 2019 and maybe the 2021 African Cup of Nations due to gross mismanagement by FECAFOOT authorities, to turn a blind eye and not examine what went wrong to hold individuals found guilty of the gross mismanagement responsible, it will be a risky undertaken. In a civilized society its leaders would immediately summon a special commission to investigate what went wrong and fix the problem(s) from ever reoccurring, again. Not in Cameroon, where its leaders have sunken to an expected low. It should be noted too that, funds donated by CAF and FIFA governing bodies to Cameroon Football Federation (FECAFOOT), have a history of being mismanaged. And this will continue to manifest because of the hands-free attitude of officials at the Justice Ministry, who have hardly held the embezzling perpetrators responsible except for Cameroon’s FECAFOOT Chief, Iya Mohammed. A slew of individuals must be responsible for these thieveries inside FECAFOOT and the government should be very proactive at investigating and bringing charges on those responsible for these criminal acts.

We, at Nanje School of Creative Thinking believe that, there are underlying layers of corruption that has caused CAF authorities to withdraw Cameroon’s victorious bid of 2014. And even after several inspections and warnings to Cameroon authorities to get their acts together, a lot was still to be desired of them. Conversely, to not investigate what went wrong and hold each person found directly guilty for this abject rejection by CAF, responsible, it will be undermining the Cameroonian people who have invested mightily thus far in anticipation of potential economic earnings. It will also be a mark of an irresponsible government which does not seek to be accountable to the governed. CAF is watching over Cameroon to see if the only reform they will institute for the aborted 2019 hosting is removal of old corrupt individuals by way of election absent of investigation and punishment of leaders of this corrupt institution.


Incompetence, arrogant and unconscionable tribesmen in control of power and money, who are equally lacking in character, defiant and shameless in their corrupt ways and practices, apologetic to none, are just a few kind words to describe Cameroon leaders in reference to the decision of the recent cancellation of the hosting rights of the coveted African Nations’ Cup tournament. We should not be ashamed to call the so-called leaders shameless because that’s what they are. The Cameroon nation would have been just one of the few African countries that have been opportune to host this tournament more than ones. But seven months before the tournament Cameroon boasts not of any completed infrastructure to merit the hosting of the tournament. Cameroon leaders did not see the importance and the privilege bestowed unto the country by CAF until when it withdrew its bid. They messed up like they have done with many other hosting privileges due to their corrupt and criminal minds and deeds. And for any Cameroonian who does not express outright outrage for the corrupt practices of some, it will be criminal as well.
Knowing fully well that President Paul Biya had recently assured CAF officials of Cameroon’s levels of preparedness following a meeting facilitated by Samuel Eto’o, who promised that come 2019, Cameroon must have addressed all of CAF’s immediate and major concerns. The assurances were still not enough to sway the minds of CAF’s officials. However, the biggest concern to CAF officials was the frightening levels of insecurity in the country primarily caused by President Paul Biya for his failure and inability to address the Anglophone crisis in the North West and South West Regions, Boko Haram in the North Regions and post-elections insecurities through out the country. The documented insecurities throughout the country and President Biya's inability to resolve these uncertainties was somehow more of a problem to CAF officials than the embezzlement of funds. It is a fact that CAF provided more than 3billion FCFA to the hosting nation. But after four years, all what Cameroon ought to have done are still yawning and yearning for help while there are frightening levels of embezzlement of funds noted .

It is true that while President Biya who regrettably won another seven years mandate much to the chagrin of most Cameroonians has hardly claimed ownership of any of Cameroon’s problems. If he did, he should have notified CAF much earlier that the job will not be completed in time for the tournament. He spared himself that embarrassment because he was desperate for CAF money and to cover up the massive looting that was taking place at FECAFOOT.


                        History of thievery at FECAFOOT 

Many in Cameroon undoubtedly believe that FECAFOOT is the most corrupt agency in Cameroon. Read this report published in 2006 detailing corruption of the agency then as it is today. Nothing, indeed, has changed about the agency.  https://www.postnewsline.com/2006/03/fecafoot_is_the.html Others say the Cameroon Customs are the most corrupt. While some have picked the Police Department as the leading corrupt agency. But there are others who believe sincerely that, Cameroonians are born corrupt. The spectacle of which agency in Cameroon is more corrupt than the other is not something Cameroonians should take lightly because it does not project a positive image to the rest of the world. These inter-agencies competition to determine which agency is the most corrupt one has held back progress of the country.

The construction of the stadiums to host the African Nations Cup (2019) is the latest annoying incidence of corrupt practice by FECAFOOT, which compelled CAF to withdraw the bid from Cameroon We  are aware that FECAFOOT is blessed with a pool of talented footballers who ply their trade outside of the country; however, many of them have unprecedentedly rejected to play for Cameroon because FECAFOOT officials’ demand that they bribe their way to the national team. How frightening! Kylian Mbappe, the prodigy who now plays for France was offered to Cameroon by his father, Wilfred Mbappe, but he was told by this same FECAFOOT officials to bribe his way into the team. We lost a prodigy because of these corrupt individuals who seek personal good rather than country good.
Let us look at this investigative report done by some very good reporters: https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/oct/24/football-corruption-cameroon-nigeria-ivory-coast  
The Cameroon parliament appropriated $24m for a stadium renovation project. No work took place. Photograph: Joe Klamar/AFP/Getty Images
Three African countries have representatives on the FIFA Executive Committee. Here are some of the findings of the Forum for African Investigative Reporters' report into the state of football in those countries

CAMEROON

Some of the world's biggest companies like to be associated with Cameroon, who have played in more World Cups than any other African nation. Players such as Roger Milla and Samuel Eto'o are good for marketing. The sponsorship money appears to have done little good for football, though. Chief Bisong Etahoben and Franklin Sone Bayen report that:

■ The most powerful man in Cameroon football is Issa Hayatou, a FIFA executive member. Two of his brothers are ministers, and there has been a Hayatou in every Cameroonian government for 50 years. A reporter who tried to investigate Hayatou's wealth earlier this year is in hiding after being beaten and threatened.

Advertisement

■ Mobile phone company MTN pumped in $600,000 of an $800,000 project to renovate several stadiums. The other $200,000 was to come from FECAFOOT, the Cameroonian FA, but instead, $146,000 ended up in the pockets of the then sports minister, Thierry Augustin Edzoa, so that he could "breathe easier", he said after the payment. The work never happened. The $600,000 is unaccounted for.

■ Parliament appropriated more than $24m for another stadium renovation project. No work took place, the country's two main stadiums are more dilapidated than ever and there is nothing to show for the money.

■ FECAFOOT office staff threatened to go on strike after being unpaid for 44 months. FIFA sent money for the wages to be paid: officials stumped up 16 months' back pay and pocketed the rest.

■ A FECAFOOT official took $16,000 expenses for an air ticket after saying his original ticket had been lost. He boarded the plane using the first ticket and kept the $16,000

In addition to the afore-mentioned reasons, Cameroon Football Federation has suffered from the wrath of FIFA for its interference in FECAFOOT elections in 2006 despite FIFA’S warning not to do so. In 2013 again, FIFA warned Cameroon to have a hands-off in the FECAFOOT elections to avoid any corrupt practice Click and read the rest of this report detailing more of Cameroon’s interference. https://choforche.wordpress.com/2013/07/15/bad-governance-and-corruption-in-the-cameroon-football-federation-fecafoot-leads-to-suspension-by-the-worlds-football-federation-fifa-chofor-che/


                            How Unprepared was Cameroon?

The officers running the African Cup of Nations had a cause to refuse Cameroon the hosting rights to the 2019 tournament. CAF saved Cameroon the embarrassment by not exposing her to her lack of preparedness. Nothing would have been ready in time for the athletes and world to converge in Cameroon. A country hosting the biggest African soccer tournament is yet to address the problem of lack of infrastructure.


The last African Women Cup of Nations that was organized in Cameroon was a disaster and it demonstrated how unprepared Cameroon was and still is in hosting any tournament of this size, scope and magnitude. The roads leading to and out of the stadia are narrow and cannot handle the volume of traffic expected during the tournaments. Cameroon officials must ensure that the roads are wide enough and have multiple entry ways and outlets, to ease traffic congestion and road rage.

Cameroon authorities must establish the American equivalence of AAA, an agency that inspects hotels and give their ratings. For example, they determine which hotel is one star, two stars, three stars, four stars and five stars. This gives the hotel owners the opportunity to continuous strive towards good standards to reward them with customer satisfaction. Conversely, the AAA ratings give consumers the opportunity to select hotels that meet their standards. Sadly, there’s no neutral and competent agency to conduct this service without the bias or expectation of receiving a kickback for an undeserved rating.

And, as if the above cited reasons are not apprehensive enough and gravely ignored, the issue of internal security is major cause of concern. For a country that’s about to host a major football tournament, the least of her concerns ought not to be security. But this is a huge concern not only for non-Cameroonians but for Cameroonians as well. In the South West and North West Regions of Cameroon, where the tournament should have equally been hosted, more than 500,000 people have been brutally killed by government soldiers. Kidnapping for ransom is on the rise and many have left their homes into neighboring Nigeria. Schools have been closed for more than two years and child birth have increased exponentially in these regions. With all these numerous problems which are not been solved, Cameroon still have the temerity to tell CAF that her house is in order. No, it is not! The Separatist fighters have scored a major victory by depriving Cameroon government a huge economic and financial reward after the tournament. In the Northern Region of Cameroon where the tournament shall be played also, Cameroon is still fighting Bok Haram. Furthermore, the country is still dealing with post-elections insecurities as the opposition parties still believe that President Biya stole victory from the opposition candidate. It is therefore alright for Cameroonians to side with CAF that the time for Cameroon to host the tournament despite its fragile preparations, is not now but in the future when all these fragilities must have been resolved.

                   How did Cameroon suffer an Economic Blow?

It is unquestionable that Cameroon businesses have suffered a major economic blow due to CAF’s decision to withdraw Cameroon’s right to host the tournament. The 2019 Cup of Nations is the first edition with twenty-four (24) nations, eight (8) more nations than the previous years. Meaning, more people were expected in an unprepared country than we’ve ever had. It is not shocking to hear from CAF officials that the country could not have been ready to host even a four nations tournament let alone an enlarged twenty-four nations tournament at the start of the competition. With Cameroon’s history of corruption Cameroonians knew all along that corrupt men were going to collapse the CAF project in Cameroon simply because of their dishonesty. Cameroon leaders are finding out how morally decayed they are and how they have exposed themselves to the rest of the world about how corrupt they are. But in Cameroon, where breaking they law can go unpunished, thievery is rampant. While we cannot undermine the significant amount of resources that the government has devoted thus far in the organization of the tournament, it however did not make much of a difference when the realities of the tournament failing were obvious.

In anticipation of the tournament, private individuals in nearby and hosting cities had diverted significant amount of their resources so they could get a return in their investments but will now suffer a great loss for their sacrifices. Individuals took loans from banks to build homes, restaurants and other accommodations for visitors. All that have failed, and somehow, they must pay these loans back to the banks.


                                            Conclusion

I am in a state of shock to read of the selfishness and the corrupt mentality that most Cameroonians portray even in things that will bring great utility to their people. I am even more shocked to learn that many of the individuals engaged in this thievery at FECAFOOT shall go Scott-free. The government is too slow at apprehending criminals engaged in activities of embezzlement for they are more reactive )inspect the project only after a whistle blower has citied irregularities) rather that proactive (inspect the project at every stage of the construction to minimize wrongdoings). To encourage Cameroonians to have the level of consciousness present in many emerging African democracies investigations and arrests must be done; and, judgement and imprisonment must be swift as well. The fact that Cameroon has appeared in Amnesty International twice or thrice as the world’s most corrupt country should encourage the leaders to treat this latest thievery as a matter of emergencyto prove to the world that much is being done in Cameroon today to combat corruption.

    The Legal Aid Commission (Commission d'Assistance Judiciaire) in Cameroon     In Cameroon, the Legal Aid Commission (Commissio...