Thursday, July 21, 2011

Nanje Music Production Inc, announces Betondi James' forthcoming New Album: "Ngomo Ya Malle"

                                                                                                                         Betondi James

Nanje Music Production Inc. is back again; this time around, we have gone to their native Oroko land to produce one of the best young artists, James Mukete Nanje, popularly known as “Betondi James”. Nanje Music Production has signed a five years contract with the artist to produce two new albums for this renowned artist. We are delighted to have Mr. Betondi James under the Nanje Music Label.

Under the terms of the contract, the artist and the Production Company have agreed to compose songs that will project the culture of the Oroko people and, shall widely advertise the Oroko music and tradition throughout the country and beyond. The Oroko people have seldom sold their rich customs and traditions to the rest of the world; talk less of selling it to the Cameroon people. Nanje Music Production Inc. sets the selling of the Oroko culture by way of its music, a priority.

Who is Betondi James?   

Betondi James was born on April 3rd, 1975 in Betenge Balue a village in Ndian division of the South west region in the Republic of Cameroon. His father left the world  when he was just four years old; and as intelligent as he was, Mr. Henry Ibue Elangwe also of blessed memory, and his wife, Mrs. Sarah Elangwe, adopted him as a son and took  the responsibility of educating this talented young man with some help here and there from his biological mother, Mama Maria Bie. He attended Government High School Mbengwi and CCAS Kumba where he successfully obtained his ordinary and advanced level certificates in nineteen ninety-four and ninety-six respectively.  With both his biological and adopted father deceased; Mr. Betondi James was unable to continue with his studies, so, he took employment with Brasseries du Cameroun shortly after completing his high school studies. And, it was while he was employed at Brasseries du Cameroun that he discovered a talent he never knew he had, and that which has brought him as much fame as he has enjoyed so far.  Music has been that calling.

For a man who has been overly appreciative of the gift of life from people, he has never failed to express that gratitude in majority of his compositions. Betondi’s first album, Njomi Mama or thank you mother was widely appreciated by the Oroko people and others throughout Cameroon. There is expectation from fans in waiting for over two years now for his new album who want the artist to meet their expectations. We will not disappoint them. Nanje Music Production Inc., his new production company, understands the pressure and expectations of the artist’s fans and we are ready to exceed those expectations by releasing an exceptionally good quality album titled Ngomo ya Malle or the beats of a sacred tradition.

In Ngomo ya Malle the artist has released ten extra-ordinary songs with the following titles: Ngomo ya Malle, Rua, Esino, Mboka nga Mboka, Matono ma Ngoh, Dior, How we go do, Dinyangi, Dou and Mokousa. Nanje Music Production saw that the fans appreciated Malle ma Mabunu or O Ngenge and have therefore added three of such Malle songs in this new album to satisfy them. We have equally composed three Amekoko songs, a Dior song, and a song to celebrate the life of the dead, another to discuss the unfortunate situation of the Oroko people in Ndian and Meme divisions amongst others. We also have a special song thanking the Oroko people especially in the United States and elsewhere for their benevolence towards their Oroko people in Cameroon.

In Njomi Mama, the artist worked with the gifted Ngomba Emile of Great Soppo, Buea in programming and arranging the album; but in this new album we have gone beyond the confines of Buea to let the artist work with some of the best Cameroon has to offer. We have Mr. Polo Banlog who will work on “Rua, Esino, Mboka nga Mboka and Dou ”, Mr. Aubin Sandjo in “How we go do and Matono Ma Ngoh”, and we took our fans back to Ngomba Emile in “Ngomo ya Malle, Dior,  Mokoussa and Dinyangi”. We did also import the legendary services of the renowned artists, Peugeot Bebey  and Bemo Zina Basame, who did the chorus in Betondi’s previous album, Njomi Mama.The reason why Nanje Music Production  sought these different artists, expensive as they were, to work with Betondi James is not only to provide the artist with a fresh perspective and add a new dimension to his talent pool but also to give his fans added variety, which was lacking in his previous work.

As much as we want to satisfy the fans, all our songs have specific message; the songs shall create awareness in our people and our government to start paying attention to the problems that afflict the Oroko people because we intend to bring these songs and our problems to the World Wide Web and other media outlets.

Two sets of products shall be available for sale: In Cameroon, we shall make products specifically for Cameroon market and its local price while in the overseas market, a more durable and little pricier than that sold in Cameroon. Wait while we prepare the album for its release in February of two thousand and twelve. Below are the interpretations of the forthcoming album tailared to give consumers a heads-up before the album is finally released.
1. NGOMO YA MALLE: This is a collection of juju songs from the Oroko land superbly arranged to put people on their feet. The song invokes the spirits to protect the indigenes of the Oroko land. Women do not partake in the malle ceremony as the men invoke the high spirit to protect the entire village from harm.


2. RUA: It is an expression of disappointment from a woman whose highly expected guest fails to show up in a village annual ceremony where other families were happily welcoming their loved ones. With despair and frustration, she asks the hawk to pick her up and drop her anywhere as a solution to her frustrations.

3. MBOKA NGA MBOKA: The artist is reminding his Oroko people especially those in the Diaspora that, despite the fact that the government has abandoned the Oroko land in terms of bringing development and uplifting the lives of his people, the Oroko people, he applauds those in the Diaspora for their continuous initiative to address the many problems of the Oroko land that the government ought to be addressing.

4. ESINO: This song evokes sympathy and raises the public consciousness to the problems of the physically challenged. If only we could understand the difficulties they go through every day, we will appreciate and see the need to help them, and avoid laughing at them out of ignorance. Meanwhile we thank the Almighty for our lives.

5. MATONO MA NGOH: It’s not because you got a Bachelor’s, Master’s or PhD or Doctorate degree that you should be disrespectful of those who chose to ply their trade or talent in carpentering, hairdressing, tailoring, music etc, for theirs too is another type of education useful in our society and sometimes even more useful than the contemporary education. Everyone, despite their educational orientation does contribute to the wellbeing of society.

6. HOW WE GO DO? It is a song exposing certain injustices in our Cameroonian society and also the misconduct of some officials of the government of Cameroon especially as it relates to the appropriation of services to the Oroko people in the South west region, especially those in Ndian division.

7. NGOMO YA DIOR: This is a collection of juju songs from a very highly sacred society in the Oroko land.

8. DINYANGI: It is a collection of birth celebration (born-house) songs in the Oroko land carefully selected to keep people on their feet and shoulders. Some of the songs have some unnecessary humor, which only women are allowed to sing them and make merry of them.

9. DOU: A generic requiem for the dead, which is song during the celebration of life.

10. Ituka Ya MOKOUSA: The artist denounces some frustrating customs and traditions in the Cameroonian communities, especially in the Oroko tribe whereby, a widow is subjected to sufferings, humiliations and deprivation of the rights to possess the wealth she and her late husband worked for before his death. The law must protect the widow in doing away with these outdated customs and traditions, the artist cries.

The album is dedicated to the sons and daughters of late Tata Netongo Mukete of Betenge Balue. It is equally dedicated to my producer’s late father, Pah Denis A. Nanje of Dikome Balue and to Maureen Ngonde Nanje and Iya Maria Bie, my producer’s late sister and my mother respectively; and to the entire Oroko community in the Diaspora for their relentless effort of providing humanitarian aid to the Oroko people in Cameroon. If I am who I am today is because of my beloved adopted father, Late Papa Henry Ibue Elangwe and wife, Mami Sarah Elangwe, who both gave me everything a parent should give  to their child(ren). Thank you.

Artist and composer of all songs: Betondi James feat. Peugeot Bebey(3 & 10) Irene Ngassa feat. (5 & 9)

Arranger: Ngomba Emile (1.7. 8 &10) Polo Banlog (2 3, 4 &9) Aubin Sandjo (5 &; 6).

Programmer: Ngomba Emile (1.7.8 & 10) Pala Bass (2.4&6) Emmanuel Dou (3 &; 9)

Mixer: M1 Studio Molyko, Buea (1.7.8 &;10) Polo Banlog (2,3 ,4 &; 9); Aubin Sandjo (5 &; 6)

Chorus: Bemo Basame (8 &; 10) Moka Monique(3.5 & 9) Peugeot Bebey; Betondi James (1 & 7) Irene Ngassa (2 &; 4)

Guitarist: Lady Bass (2 & 4), Martylo Njielo (10) David Mesumbe (Bass 1.7.10) Ngebo Solo (3&9); Rufen Lembe (5 & 6)

Mastering: Polo Banlog Mega-X Digital

Jacket Design: By Roosevelt Djatche

Production: Nanje Music Production, Inc. Nanjemusicproduction@gmail.com or United States: 1.404.834.1710

Cameroon: 01123774800650; 01123796529403. Canada: 1.647.868.2046

www.youtube.com/NanjeMusicProduction




Jackson Nanje is the Chief Executive Officer of Nanje Music Production Inc,. a music production company based in Cameroon.                                    

                         





Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Power of Compound Interest "Thinking outside the Box"



 
"The best place to hide anything from a Black man is inside a book. We hate reading " Malcolm X".

By Sam Esale


This Essay is not for everyone. It is intended only for those who love to read for pleasure or for information gathering, and for whom length of material is not an issue. If you are looking for gossip or tabloid journalism, there is a plethora of that elsewhere. What you will find here is not ubiquitous.

Those of you who attended primary school in Africa will agree with me that any discussion on "Interest Rate", does invariably bring about memories in Arithmetic or some of the teachers you either liked or disliked and your childhood friends. Some of you loved Arithmetic, but most of us didn't. However, anyone who has received a student loan or bought or financed a house, an automobile or an electrical appliance or any other kind of consumer durables, in USA, is familiar with the concept of "Interest Rate", which could be translated to mean the cost of using Other People's Money (OPM). Interest on MONEY borrowed or invested can be calculated in one of two ways:

a) Simple Interest or APR.

b) Compound Interest.



Since almost everyone understands how to calculate "Simple Interest", this discussion will be limited to the calculation of "Compound Interest". The reason this is so important is because a basic understanding of Compound Interest, as applied to any financial instrument or money, will from this day, alter your perception of how money works, and although this information is publicly available, very few people pay much attention to it.

Any time you sit across the desk from your Financial Adviser at say, Bank of America or Charles Schwab or any Savings and Loans or Investment bank and you hear the expression "compounding annually", just remember that he/she is referring to Compound Interest. This expression is commonly used when referring to investment vehicles or financial instruments, such as Certificates of Deposits (CD), Bonds (Municipal or Federal Gov), Mutual Funds, Stocks, Derivatives or Commodities, etc. These instruments yield interest over time, and such interest compounds periodically, short term or long term. Understanding the power of Compound interest is mind boggling. So please, pay close attention. The following is the simplest way to calculate Compound Interest;


What is the Rule of 72?


If you divide the number seventy two (72 ) by your interest rate (x%), on any financial instrument or investment vehicle, the result will be the number of years (y) it would take for your money($) to double (x2). Sounds easy? This formula is known as "The RULE OF 72", in Banking or Financial Service industry lingo. It is a "universal rule".

Proof;

Let’s say Mr. Nyamangoro has a disposable income of $400.00 to either save or invest and he decides to deposit his money in a Savings Account with Bank of America (BOA) at 3% interest rate. Based on the formula above, if he divides 72 by 3%, the result will be 24. That means Mr. Nyamangoro's $400.00 will double every 24 years if he does not withdraw it sooner. So, If Mr. Nyamangoro was 40 years old when he opened the Savings Account with BOA @3%, he will be 64 years old before his initial deposit of $400.00 doubles to yield the result of $800.00.

On the other hand, lets say Dr. Porcupine, decided he was going to invest his $400.00 rather than just save it at the same bank. He then opts for a Mutual Fund Account, as an investment vehicle for his retirement. Assume for a moment that the "rate of return" or interest rate here is 10%. Using the same formula, Dr. Porcupine's money will double every 7.2 years,( i.e. 72 divided by 10% equals 7.2). Pretend that Dr. Porcupine was also 40years old when he initiated the investment. At age 47.2 Dr. Porcupine's $400.00 will double to $800.00, ( 7.2 years later), then at age 54.4 ( another 7.2years or 14.4 yrs later), he will have $1600.00 and then at age 61.6 ( 21.6 yrs later), his account will earn $3,200.00. Notice how Dr. Porcupine's initial $400.00 doubled three times in a shorter period, age 61.6, than Mr. Nyamangoro's, whose $400.00 doubled only ones at age 64.

Now, here comes Mr. Frutambo who is much more aggressive and more risk tolerant at age 40, and decides to aim for a higher interest rate thus going for "Stock Options", instead of a Mutual fund, and assuming that the "Preferred Stock" he picked was slated to yield 18% interest rate or rate of return on investment. In this case, and using the same formula as in Rule of 72, Mr. Frutambo's initial investment of $400.00 will double every 4 years.( 72 divided by 18%=4).Meaning that at age 64, Mr. Frutambo's account will earn $25,600.00.

Notice how the same amount of initial investment ($400.00) in three different kinds of accounts ( Savings = Mr. Nyamangoro; Mutual Fund=Dr. Porcupine and Stocks=Mr. Frutambo ), yielding different interest rates (3%, 10% and 18%), end up with completely different results ($800.00; $3,200.00; $25,600.00 ),over about the same amount of time (age 64, age 61.6 and age 64). That is the Power of Compound Interest.

So, knowing what you now know, please, answer the following questions;

1) Where would you rather have your money and why?

2) Why is everyone not maximizing the return on their investment by seeking the highest rate of return or interest rate possible?



RISK vs. REWARD.



Mr. Nyamangoro may have preferred the Savings Account option because it involves less risk = "Fear" or that is all he has ever known= "Ignorance". So, safety or guarantee and ignorance, may have been the primary motivation for his decision. Being a conservative, careful or less well informed individual, he could reasonably argue that his Savings Account with BOA is secure and protected by FDIC, (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation protects bank deposits up to $100,000.00 of principal). That may be true but what Mr. Nyamangoro may be ignoring in his argument is the effect of inflation on his savings. If his money is earning 3% interest rate and the rate of inflation is at 5%, then it is very plausible that the "purchasing power" or future value of his money will decline or erode over time, due to the erosive effect of inflation, thus lowering his standard of living upon retirement, should he depend on a fixed income, e. g Social Security. One of the disadvantages of placing all your eggs in the "Savings" or conservative basket is the ravaging effect of inflation that tends to undermine the true value of your "nest egg", over time. Think about this for a moment, what does the bank do with your money when you open a Savings or deposit account? They sell your money in Auto-Loans @12%; Home Mortgage @6%; Personal or Student Loan @10%; Credit Card Loans @24%, etc. That is how banks make money; by selling your money to those who need it, and, at the end of the day, they give you 3% and the rest is theirs to keep. Which is why they call you a "Jackass" when you turn your back to them. You literally work for them. Banks are not Mints.

It is absolutely true that "securities" such as Mutual Funds, Stocks, Commodities, Derivatives, etc. are high risk investment instruments. Yes, venturing to invest in "securities" is risky business. Remember the most recent Stock Market Crash or "bust" in the Housing Market that almost stagnated the global economy. You also hear of expressions like “bubbles and busts" in Stock Exchanges or Housing Industry. You are also familiar with terms like "toxic assets". The reason for the high risk in these instruments is due in part to the "volatility", or "fluctuations" or "ups and downs" in market conditions. Even the most sophisticated forecasters or speculators can't predict with certainty, what the market will do in the short run, let alone long run. Low on the totem pole of risk will be instruments like Certificate of Deposit (CD), Money Market Accounts and Bonds etc. These instruments and more are sold or traded as “promissory notes", with a near guaranteed rate of return, except in cases of major default, thus making them less risky. High on the risk pole will be instruments such as "Currencies', Commodities, Stocks, Derivatives, etc. which depend almost exclusively on market conditions. However, it is worth noting that "securities" like those mentioned here are also protected or insured. Like FDIC on Bank deposits, SIPC (Securities Investment Protection Corporation), provides protection for up to $500,000.00 of the investor's principal, especially in cases of "preferred stock".

The reason why Dr. Porcupine may have chosen Mutual Funds to invest his $400.00, in spite of the risk involved, may be because of the concept of "diversification". Mutual funds help manage risks or spread the risk over a wide array of options to create a balance that would appeal to most investors, to maximize return on investment, while placing a check on the risk factor. They are also properly managed because of the pool of investors required to generate capital and select investment options. They can be tailored to meet each investor’s specific financial goals, risk tolerance and disposable income. They constitute a combination of instruments, ranging from bonds to common stock, to currency or commodities, etc. For starters, a Mutual Fund Account can be operated by the use of a simple method known as “Dollar Cost Averaging", and that may be one of the reasons why Mr. Porcupine was attracted to this investment vehicle, considering his small or limited initial investment. The risk of losing all your money in a bad investment Portfolio, is minimized by the ‘diversified' nature of Mutual Funds.

Mr. Frutambo is a high risk taker and so he desires to play with the big guys. He wants to own a piece of Home Depot, or Coca-Cola or Berkshire Hathaway or Unilever or South Pacific Rail Road or Delta Airlines or McDonald's etc, so he goes and buys "shares" in these companies. These "shares" are sold as "common or preferred stock". They can also be "bundled". By acquiring these "shares", Mr. Frutambo becomes a shareholder and gains through "dividend distributions", when the companies make money or he shares the responsibility of any loses, in bad times. Most investors in this category think in terms of staying power or long term. The volatility here is so strong it feels like being on a roller-coaster. This is where the adrenaline squeezing risk kicks in, if your tolerance level for risk is low. This is for savvy investors or those who work through "brokers" or investment bankers. The ups and downs are so frequent and sharp they scare the hell out of rookies or starters. IPOs (Initial Public Offerings) are very tempting, here as well. Stay away from this zone unless you know what you are about to get into or you trust someone who knows. Do not be fooled by any Broker or Investment Banker who might try to stir you one way or the other, by making guarantees about the "performance" of specific instruments or stock options. "Past performance is never a guarantee of future performance". Barring Day-Traders, investors here pay attention to their average gain over long periods of time than the frequent or rapid up and down movements taking place in their Portfolio.

Before you try any of the abovementioned investment strategies, please make sure you consult with your Accountant or Investment banker. Seek the free counsel of a good Financial Advisor, with fiduciary responsibility. Your adviser will conduct a comprehensive financial needs analysis to determine the following:



a) Your specific Financial Goals.

b) Your Disposable Income.

c) Your Income Protection Plan (various types of insurance e.g. life Insurance, health and disability insurance, etc).

d) Asset allocation.

E) Your Degree of risk tolerance, etc, etc.

This is not gambling; it is a science to a certain degree, and a complex one indeed. However, like anything else, you can't win if you don't play. Investment is a risky business but the 8% of the world's population that knows and applies this wealth of information, controls 95% of all the world's assets. The remaining 92% of us work for that 8%. THAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WORKING FOR MONEY AND YOUR MONEY WORKING FOR YOU. Cameroonian Entrepreneurs in the Atlanta Community take such risks every day, in their respective businesses, and that has made all the difference in their lives. No risk, no gain!!

In conclusion, it must be said that true riches or wealth cannot be measured or defined by the size of your bank account or the size of your house, or boat or number of automobiles in your garage, etc. As important as these material things may appear, true wealth is defined by your "self worth" or "self esteem". Not by other people's standards, but by those set by you and your God. True wealth is what you see when you look at yourself in the mirror. I do not know about you, but to a Christian, true wealth means simply being Christ-like. Money is but a bi-product and so are "assets".


 ***Sam Esale holds a Masters Degree in Applied linguistics from University of Durham, England  and he is a doctoral candidate in Management and Leadership Studies at the American Bible College and University ***


Friday, November 26, 2010

Can the Oroko Cultural Association in the United States be a force in development in our Oroko land?


By Jackson W. Nanje



Perspective
The Oroko Cultural Associations in the Diaspora and that in Cameroon need to rethink or re-arrange a lot of their priorities if they are to create an impact in the Oroko land. The organization also needs to implore strategies of growth for their people in particular, and that of the organization in general. It is true that education has come late to an Oroko person; but that should not be a stumbling aspect in enabling our way forward as a people. Rather, it should serve as a wake-up call to enable us to start implementing good goal-setting strategies to reverse the nightmares of the past. This paper will discuss the failures of the Oroko people in establishing a vibrant organization in Cameroon and in the Diaspora and raise key issues in the development of our people and our land. The writer does not find solace in recounting the misgivings or the shortcomings of the Oroko peoples’ organizations because his is to create a sense of awareness which has been lacking in an Oroko person over the years. Perhaps, a comparative analyses of how other Cameroonian tribes have been functioning, will help to imbue the awareness that has been absent in an Oroko person and his organization. Also, we shall examine the efforts that our forebears made in uplifting the Oroko person and see where the Orokos of today strayed away from the lofty initiatives of our forebears.

In his novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe bewails about how the “white man” was able to put a wedge in the things that held the Igbo tribe together and succeeded in separating them; but rather than an outside force putting this wedge to separate the Oroko tribe and its people from one another, the Oroko people have, and are still doing everything to separate the different clans that make up the Oroko hegemony. The question begs whether the Oroko organizations, especially the one in the United States, can take the lead role and act as a force in development that all Orokos have been demanding of them? You will know how and why as you read along.

  Can Oroko of today replicate the deeds of our forebears?

There is a saying in Oroko language that itongi basusu esa retaka (that which all of us do is always lighter and costs less) was coined by our forebears to discourage individualism by replacing it with the collective efforts of the people throughout the Oroko land. During their time, an individual like the late Chief Victor Ngomo Obie of Ijowe village, of the Ngolo Batanga clan did not only think of the Ngolo Batanga people when he established Frank Harcourt Secondary School (now a Bilingual High School) in Kumba, but he established the school miles away from his village and clan to accommodate all Oroko children (at the time of the school’s establishment, Meme and Ndian divisions were one division called Kumba division). We can also say same for iconoclast like Hon. N.M Mbile who was one of the architects in ensuring that all people of the different Oroko clans, who identified themselves with a similar language, and from the same geographical region, and with similar welcoming characteristics, should come together under the umbrella of Oroko. Furthermore, we should think of the late Mr. Denis A. Nanje and the late Hon. Ekwelle Nwalipenja who both created boarding facilities for the first ever Government Secondary School (now a High School) in Mundemba, Ndian division in 1975. Their benevolence provided accommodation to many Oroko students who did not have accommodation in the rural village in Mundemba, thus, preventing them from abandoning school because the government created the school with absolutely no facility for boarding. Finally, we should also tell the story of the Late Paramount Chief of Balue villages, Chief Bokwe Etinge who hailed from Dikome Balue as he went around all the Balue villages summoning meetings with the different chiefs and parents, informing them of the need to send their children to school despite their financial constraints. As a consequence of the Chief’s collective mindset, many Balue villages and especially Dikome Balue sent many of their children to school in alarming numbers. It is important to note that the Balue Districts has the highest literacy level in Meme and Ndian divisions. This is an undisputable fact whose credit should go to the Late Chief Bokwe Etinge.

Why is it that the “collective mentality” (itongi basusu), which was the modus operandi of our forebears, is not a tool to the present generation of Oroko people? Or, is that the stories, if told, no longer appeal to Orokos of today? Maybe the mantra of “I will do it alone” (mbamene or mba iti ngo bora), which many do echo, is a preferred position of the Oroko people of today? Why is it that even though KORUP Reserve Park, with its headquarters in Mundemba, the divisional capital, employs mostly the natives from the Ngolo Batanga area? Why will a Bakundu native be refused employment in KORUP Reserve Park even though he is an Oroko native---on grounds that the employers were instructed to employ only people from Ndian division and not the Bakundu of Meme division? Why is it that the collective mindset of the Oroko people has not been put into use to unite behind a qualified Oroko person to be the General Manager (GM) of PAMOL just as the Bakweri People of Fako division fought hard after many years to ensure that their own son of the soil become the GM of Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC), a corporation in their division? Why is it that the Oroko people of Ndian division have been unable to pressure the government of Cameroon to appoint a son or a daughter from Ndian division as a minister (e.g. a Minister of Mines and Power to be exact) in the history of our country? Why is it that since KORUP Reserve Park was established in Ndian division an Oroko person has never been appointed a Director? Has the intra-tribal schism destroyed us to the extent that we are void of good judgment to trust even our own? What has really gone wrong? Or, are we appreciative of our status quo and are unable to think beyond this constricted zone of comfort or maybe discomfort? Or is it a lack of proper education or the few that have attained some level of education are contented in creating an elite class amongst their people? These are some of the questions the Oroko man has to answer. To answer all these questions, we must start looking at some structures that have enabled the individualistic rather than the collective mindset.

The Leadership gap within the Oroko Cultural Organization in Cameroon

Why don’t we have leaders today like the ones we had in the past who can transmute from individualism which does not amount to anything to collectivism which brings the best in humans? Where are the leaders who preached together we stand and divided we fall apart? Today, instead of the Oroko people uniting under the Oroko Cultural Association, a structure that cements and augments the much needed solidarity, we have settled for fragmented organizations. Rather than have the Oroko Cultural Organization, we have settled for the fragmented pockets like the Mbonge Cultural Organization, the Bakundu Cultural Organization (DIONI), the Balue Cultural and Development Organization, the Dikome Cultural and Development Corporation etc. These fragmentations into tribal hegemonies have no doubt helped to weaken the strength of the Oroko Cultural Organization which we had in the past. The leaders of the different tribal groups have taken advantage of the vulnerability of the Oroko Cultural Organization by solidifying their tribal groupings.
I am a strong believer in tribal groupings; but they should not exist at the expense of the Oroko Cultural Organization because, it is from these groupings that issue the strength of the Oroko organization. But unfortunately, some of the elected leaders of these tribal groups do not amplify the need for a stronger Oroko Cultural Organization. This partially explains why a Bakundu or a Balue man will be refused employment in KORUP National Reserve Park simply because he is not from the Ngolo Batanga area and no Oroko leader of good conscience can speak against such an atrocious assault on an Oroko person.

There is still hope though for the Oroko people because Oroko Cultural Organizations seem to thrive in far away areas where these tribal groupings hardly find numbers to operate in small units. In the absence of huge numbers of the different tribes, the few that are found in these far away areas like in Bertoua, have managed to build a solid organization. The Oroko Cultural Organization in Bertoua has survived where others in different cities in Cameroon have stumbled. The Bertoua organization is under the dynamic leadership of Lieutenant John O. Ekumedi from Banga Bakundu. By virtue of the group’s long existence, the organization should start initiating projects that would benefit villages in the Oroko area.

  An Overview of Oroko Cultural Organization in the Diaspora

While fragmentation has destroyed the Oroko Cultural Organization in Cameroon that of the Diaspora, which has played ghost to poor decision-making in the past, is still about to replicate same. It is true that the organization has done an impressive work in the creation of two very informative websites (www.orokousa.org and www.orokogeorgia.org), which a research fellow at Albany State University in Georgia described as “quite informative and valuable sites to carry out research studies”. It is also a huge credit to the Oroko organization in the USA for her more than twenty (20) years of existence. The leaders have tried enormously to keep the association intact. However, because this organization is made of different tribal groupings, there is that unavoidable problem of decision-making by the organization which aims at satisfying all members of the group.

 About 10 years ago, the Oroko organization decided to send books and computers to open up a Cultural Center in Kumba, Cameroon. The decision to locate a new center took a different turn when the previously agreed-to facility was rejected by some members without due consultation, and while the container was already in Cameroon. The organization spent money for storage and to locate a new center to keep the books even after spending so much money that could have been avoided in paying for the original center. The forty (40) feet container landed in the hands of Hon. Sammy Bokwe who represents the Konye, Banga Bakundu to the strait through Mbonge. After watching the disharmony that characterized the Oroko container ordeal, Hon. Bokwe, sensing that the Oroko People were desperate to have a place to store the books and computers, took advantage of their slothfulness and converted a lot of these charitable goods into his private money-making use.

Why didn’t the officials in the United States do a better feasibility study, which could have entailed benefit-cost-analyses before embarking on the project? Why is Hon. Sammy Bokwe still a free man after converting books and equipment worth millions of francs meant for Oroko children in Cameroon into private use against the consent of the Oroko management in the United States? What befuddles me the most in this SammyBoks fiasco is that the Oroko people in the United States honored Hon. Bokwe who suddenly became not-so-honorable by dishonoring them with the execution of a dishonorable scheme, which entails theft by conversion of goods donated by Oroko USA to the Oroko Cultural Center into private use! Why? I am also at a loss to know that the Oroko leadership in the United States has lost some dynamic and honorable members who left the organization as a result of the dishonorable and ungodly act of Hon. Sammy Bokwe and have done nothing about it but are even eager to carry out a similar project without correcting the demonic act of the past. What lessons have been learnt from this project whose purpose was laudable but its execution horrible? Permit me to express my opinion on this SammyBoks fiasco. If asked what I would do or would have done or still can do if given the permission by the General Assembly of the Oroko people in the United States to address the malevolent act of Hon. Sammy Bokwe knowing fully-well that there is no statute of limitation on theft by conversion of charitable property which was worth about 25,000,000cfa, which is what he did, I would do the following:

1) I will write a personal but polite letter to Hon. Sammy Bokwe demanding that he gives back all the organization’s goods he converted into private use

2) Such a letter shall be copied the Section President of Cameroon Peoples’ Democratic Movement party (CPDM) of his jurisdiction, who should be aware of our misgivings and complaints against Hon. Sammy Bokwe

3) All correspondences to Hon. Sammy Bokwe shall carry a maximum of thirty (30) days response period. If Hon. Sammy Bokwe fails to acknowledge and act on any of our correspondence then we shall execute step two---which is,

4) Send him another letter copying the Speaker of Cameroon National Assembly, the Vice Speaker of the National Assembly who hails from the South west region, the Senior Divisional Officer of Meme and the Provincial Superintendent of Police alerting them of the action the Oroko Cultural Organization in the United States is about to carry against Hon. Bokwe

5) If after all these laudable attempts to collect what is rightfully ours and Hon. Sammy Bokwe fails to acknowledge our case against him, we shall then file both a civil and criminal complaints against him in the court of law

6) Finally, as soon as the theft-by-conversion case against Hon. Sammy Bokwe begins, the Oroko Cultural Organization leadership in the United States should file a writ to replace him in the House of Parliament as the representative of the people if he is found guilty of the allegations against him because, the people cannot afford a dishonest representative representing them.

The reason for this process is to discourage any similar act in the future and will also encourage those Oroko people who had parted ways with the association as a result of the SammyBoks fiasco to come back. I still believe that as serious as the diabolic act committed by Hon. Sammy Bokwe is, the Oroko organization should not stop its charitable initiative because that is the purpose of her existence; however, their approach should be thorough now than ever. This brings us to Oroko Book Drive No.2.

This year again, with the SammyBoks fiasco still fresh in our minds, with a new leadership this time around, the Oroko Cultural Organization in the United States is about to embark on a similar project (Book Drive No.2) ---and with lessons of the past being ignored, which ought to serve as a guide to present or any future projects, the resistance by some members in the manner of execution should give Oroko leadership enough reason to proceed with caution. But sadly, the worries of advocates of a cautious approach are being ignored by present leadership. In the study of project management, for any project to be effectively executed, it should have the blessings of the stakeholders (those who have vested finance interest or those who have contributed monies towards the realization of the project). The Oroko leadership, which I am part of, has totally ignored (or is ignoring) the demand of the stakeholders to spend more time in the planning, execution and sustainability of the Book Drive No.2 project in order to prevent a repeat of the SammyBoks fiasco. As usual, leadership and management, which have not been the callings of an Oroko person, have again written its signature or maybe writing its signature all over the Book Drive No.2 project. The stakeholders who have been beckoning for leadership to listen to their contributions have been shoved aside; rather, leadership prefers to listen to the consumers of the product in Cameroon who have nothing to lose but so much to gain from this project. Why does an Oroko person demonstrate such aversion towards constructive debates but ever so ready to display his ego in the “me” against “him” or in the “us” versus “them” battle? Why can consensus within the Oroko Cultural Organization not be a by-product of a civil debate where constructive arguments win over personality? Why is it that those who want to engage in a civil debate to carve out a constructive path towards development in our area are branded as being “un-Oroko?” 

Rest assured that even though the Oroko people do not have the monies that other cultural groups’ members possess, they are ever so willing to give to and welcome the needy; but leadership must spur the people to give or perform above and beyond by taking the initiative to ask the million dollar question to the stakeholders: how should we proceed with the Book Drive No. 2 project? Only when this question is answered will monies that seemed so difficult to come at first glance become a non-issue. The display of ego must give way to idealism for the Oroko Cultural Organization to grow and succeed in its initiative.

Briefly, while we acknowledge the existence of other Oroko Cultural Associations in Toronto, South Korea, South Africa and in United Kingdom, all of them simply represent a social grouping with little or no sense of defined long-term goals and objectives aimed at improving the lives of the Oroko people at home. That in the United Kingdom is marred with all kinds of accusations and a total lack of practical objective. None should see this as a castigation of the existence of these associations in their respective countries in which they operate but, an indictment or a referendum for them to wake up and create practical obtainable objectives that would benefit the members and the Oroko tribe. These objectives shall entail member responsibility to the group, member benefits, group objectives thoroughly laid out, which should include projects execution. These groups cannot exist for the sake of existence; their existence should show a progression of their activities and accomplishments. Other non-Oroko cultural groups, especially those of the Northwest region are model associations that the Oroko Cultural Organization should emulate. Their groups can provide statistics of what they have done over their years of existence; a thing the Oroko Cultural Organization cannot show for for over twenty years in existence, and, with more than a thousand Oroko people living in America, some of whom do not even want to identify themselves with their Oroko kindred, we could have had more to show for our existence.

   Why are other Cameroonian Cultural Organizations succeeding?

 It is usually very easy to blame the Oroko leadership all over the world for their incongruity or indiscretion; but it is more glaring if we could start looking at the activities and successes of other cultural groups, which should help guide the Oroko people to change their mental approach and start doing things differently for the organization. Perhaps, before we engage in comparative assessment of the Oroko organization and those of other tribes, let us take a closer look at the attitude of an Oroko person in display here. It is my humble opinion that the attitude of an Oroko person is the root cause of our problems.

In order to hold Oroko leadership totally responsible for problems of the Oroko organizations in Cameroon and in the Diaspora let’s examine the character of the members of our organization. In order for any organization to grow, it has to depend on the strength of its people. The Oroko people must be held accountable for the pitfalls of the organization. It is here that we say "Itongi basusu e retaka" (our endeavors become lighter if all of us lend our support to the cause). Why?

a) We are ingrates. We know how to beg for monies from businesses and individuals who sympathize with our plight but refuse to acknowledge those businesses and individuals with a simple thank you. We simply grab what they give us and disappear with their feelings. Our donor can only be respected if we acknowledge them. To this therefore, I suggest that we start repairing the broken relationships and not make them the responsiblity of the next sets of leaders to do because it will be too late then.  

b) They do not attend meetings where decisions are made;

c) They always sit behind and complain of the decision rendered in meetings which they did not attend;


d) They also hardly pay their monthly dues which should be used to run and develop the organization;

e) Reluctance to accept change or accept opinions of others during debates without being confrontational;

f) They prefer to have personal credit as they demonstrate their “I” and “Me” rather than group credit as it ought to be displayed in the use of “we did it” and “it is as a result of our collective efforts that we….”

g) They want to constantly borrow from the organization and not pay back, and if the organization resists their financial requests, they boycott from the organization; and finally,

h) They do not want to volunteer their time in doing the things that will reinforce the organization. The only such association that I know of where members are ever so willing to pay their monthly contributions used to carry out projects is the Georgia Chapter of the Oroko Cultural Association in the United States. The Georgia chapter, even though a model chapter today, where members do not borrow from the coffers, is going through a transformational stage whereby members think more of how to help people back in Cameroon by not only paying the National association’s dues but chapter dues as well. If we can have men and women of good conscience who think more of a stronger and better Oroko organization, then we have arrived to save the day for our people.

The greatest achievements of the Oroko Cultural Association in the United States and elsewhere to date are the construction of a website that has helped to expose the people to the rest of the world and the introduction of the organization as a Non-profit organization (designated as a 501(3)C in the United States. Besides these two, nothing of measureable propensity exists. Now, what separates other cultural organizations from the Oroko organization?

Let us examine similar organizations here in the United States like those of the Northwest Region. Many of the cultural organizations’ existence in the North west region is measured by their deeds (achievements), that is, how much they give back to their communities in Cameroon. This is the standard of measurement the writer is using to compare and evaluate the deeds of the Oroko Cultural Organizations in United States and elsewhere to their counterparts similarly located. Take for example the Wimbum Cultural Organization (from Donga Mantung division); in the Northwest region in the United States that raised about $15,000.00 in a single day (there is a document as proof). The same group, whose size is not even comparable to the Oroko Cultural Association in the United States, has sponsored pipe-borne water project for ten (10) villages over the years but the Oroko Cultural Association has never done a project of measureable standard which should stand as a replica for her more than twenty (20) years in existence. Again, the failed Oroko Cultural Center in Kumba cannot stand as a credit for her 20 years in existence, sadly enough. But credit should be given to those who conceived and executed the idea and caution be given to any future Oroko project lacking in planning and execution. It is also worthwhile to mention that there are some private initiatives taken by some Oroko individuals like the Angel Organization championed by Dr. Mercy Mabian (www.angelsfororokochildren.com) and initiatives taken by two sisters who reside in New York (from Ekuwe Balue) in providing financial assistance to needy pupils and students in their village.

The Bali Cultural Organization is another example of a successful cultural organization in the United States worth emulating . About 10 years ago, the association started with its first project to construct public restrooms (toilets) around the Market Square for sanitation purpose. The association also provides scholarships to students from classes 3 through 5 (the rationale for selecting students in these classes is because they are the classes with the highest drop-out rates); they sent a Medical Team from the USA to provide healthcare for their citizens; they built a Mortuary and currently, they are embarking on a Multi-purpose housing project. Rest assured that the idea of a multi-purpose center had been conceived by Oroko Cultural Organization more than 10 years ago but bickering amongst members has killed the idea just as it has killed many other ideas to the dismay of our Oroko people in Cameroon.

Another organization which the Oroko association can learn from is the Bakossi Cultural and Development Association---a sister organization from the Southwest Region. Even though hissed with her own problems, they have been able to make some improvement in the welfare of their people in their homeland. The organization is the first amongst cultural organizations to institute a Mobile Clinic in their area to go around providing healthcare especially to those who, because of the rough topography are unable to reach the nearby clinics or health centers which are always miles apart. In their last convention, they agreed that all Bakossi of working age would contribute $500.00 to go towards the rehabilitation of the rural roads since they can no longer wait for the slow pace of the Cameroon government. The organization has also two libraries (one in Tombel and the other in Bangem) with computers in both.

The Afo-Akom organization of the Northwest region in the United States also held their annual convention in Atlanta this year same period as the Oroko Convention. I want to Oroko people to see the level of organization and committee to the cause of the Afu-Akom organization vis-à-vis the Oroko Cultural Organization:

a) In their Friday event, while the Afo-Akom people levied members $75.00 to attend their cultural evening event, the Oroko people opened the gates for all to-come-and-see for free and gave them food and drinks as well for gratis.

b) While the Afo-Akom organization levied a similar amount as was in her Friday event as gate-fee, the Oroko organization levied $25.00 as gate-fee and many got in free without paying---and this was supposed to be a fundraising event to better the lives of their people and their area in Cameroon.

c) While the Afo-Akom organization leadership produced a financial statement a few days after the convention, which enabled the group to assess their strategies for their next convention, the Oroko Cultural Association has been unable, two months later, to produce a single report to assess the impact of the convention and a re-evaluation (or evaluation) of the group’s activities.

d) While disclosure and the utilization of effective communication tools have been the hallmark of the Afo-Akom organization and many other Cameroonian cultural groups, the Oroko Cultural Association has not been forthcoming with information order than that which she wants members to continue to donate without questioning leadership on how they are managing the association. Since leadership gets its powers from the people, they should at all times submit to the people when called upon. Nonchalance can never be a substitute for good leadership.

e) While people from other cultural groups see voluntary giving as a necessary tool for social development and economic empowerment and advancement, the Oroko people instead attend their annual events to showcase their expensive outfits. And their inability to contribute freely during annual conventions like people of other cultural groups do cannot be characterized as lack of knowledge in understanding the urgent needs in our area but a complete lack of scruples.

I will reiterate that write-ups such as this one are not intended to indict any particular person(s). Its sole purpose is to highlight the urgent need for the Oroko man to start realizing that our old ways of doing things should give way to new ones. We are often haunted by a psychological condition I call schizophrenia (sensing things which are not practical, or believing that you are the only keeper of truth or even being suspicious of others in making up things about others which are not true) than a bigger picture, which is intended to open the alley for meaningful dialogue, is often derailed by our lack of vision and scruple.

      Can Oroko Cultural Organization be a force in development?

Visionary leaders are in short supply in the Oroko communities; leaders who would put the community over self; leaders who would genuinely spur people in the community to do extra-ordinary things, thereby enabling our Oroko communities to flourish and be models to other communities in Cameroon. Or, is it safe to assume that the good days that an Oroko man saw unity in development as a tool of progress are over? Can our forebears be happy that it is taking us more than twenty (20) years to accomplish anything of significance as an organization? I will speak for them that it is long overdue for us to start setting smaller goals and incrementally be accomplishing them than set loftier goals and end up with nothing in the end as it has often been the case.

The question I ask is how can the Oroko Cultural Organization in the United States of America be a force in development in our Oroko land?

The following will provide partial solutions and/or directions to the way forward for the Oroko man.

1) In the preamble of the Oroko Cultural Association's National constitution, it states that, “as a unit, we shall aggressively promote education and economic development in Cameroon and in the United States for our people”. But for over twenty (20) years of our existence as an organization, we have been unable to accomplish either of these two? Have our leaders been unable to define and control the destiny of the Oroko people through their deeds. Any president in any organization is remembered after s/he leaves office from her/his accomplishments or legacy. Which Oroko president can securely pinpoint what they have accomplished in our land that has stood the test of time? This is what has to change. Each president, long gone, should be able to pinpoint what they did, for instance, in establishing pipe-borne water to this, that or the other village during their tenure in office. None of them can take such a credit.

2) We should be able to sponsor projects from here that will enable university students write research papers on issues about development in our area as part of their school programs. For example, Oroko students could provide statistics on how we can effectively improve the economic life for Oroko women who are usually the pillars of our homes but who do not have the necessary finances to support their wishes. With such documents, the Board of Directors of the association, on recommendation  from the Project Committee, would be able to proffer assistance from different sources to enable the Oroko women improve on their economic life as spelt out in the constitution. And such a research venture is do-able and costs less.

3) Leadership should never separate themselves from the people no matter how thorny the people tend to make the execution of their functions be. The ability to communicate, even in difficult moments, should be a tool that leaders should possess and use distinctively. It is only when our leaders effectively communicate their intentions to us, and we are given the opportunity to appreciate their ideas and viewpoints that problems, that seemed difficult to resolve at first glance, are resolved. Our leaders have often been at war with the masses who voted them into office for reasons unclear to me. I will encourage dialogue between the leaders and the people who expect better from them.

4) Normally, if the organization was well organized, that is, leadership backed with accomplishments, it could serve as an inspiration and a source where leaders from Oroko land could be tapped from. It could be an organization where trusted leaders of tomorrow are trained. There are no major enterprises in our area besides PAMOL, where a few of our people are in top managerial positions that we can scrutinize and select leaders for the future from. The Oroko organizations should therefore be institutionalized to train future leaders to represent the people.

5) In order for our organization to have strength, we need a strong economic base. The Oroko Cultural Organization should establish an economic base in Cameroon in the construction of a Multi-purpose Cultural Center. This center, if well planned, will not only create employment to Oroko people but shall be a money-making center that would generate finances for future Oroko projects. This center’s ability to generate money in the long run will reduce the organization’s overdependence on members for finance. Even if the organization has to depend on members, it won’t be as before. This idea could have been thought of before but could not be implemented to its full strength because of the SammyBoks fiasco which dampened the trust of the people.

6) Volunteering our time towards the establishment of a better Oroko Cultural Association is one of the many ways we can enable our people and our association reach prominence. Whatever edifice we need to erect in Cameroon should be with the voluntary hands of the Oroko people from start to finish.
7) Finally, in order for the initiatives taken by the Oroko leadership to have a greater impact or awareness, Oroko people all over the world should be subscribed to the leading Oroko communication e-group, Orokonet (Oroko Oboso) at www.orokonet@yahoogroups.com. It is a common parlance that “Information is Power,” so, we have to use this forum to spread or propagate our dogma. Once we have this greater audience to receive our message, then, we will start putting the information into use. That is where we say “Actionable information instead of information, is Real Power” and I know we are all capable to make this a reality.

The Oroko Cultural Association in the United States must recognize the all too important role of the grassroots before they make any final decision. The organization can and should never ignore the people whom they would always come to for help. Similarly, the Oroko Cultural Association should be willing to learn from other cultural organizations, better placed to give advice. After all, we should always be willing to learn from other people’s mistakes or from our own mistakes ifwe intend to make a difference. The Oroko organization has made mistakes in the past and repeating the same things and expecting different results is similar to an individual who sells eggs in the market but who is always the first to start up a brawl in the market and expecting his eggs not to be broken (credit to Betondi James for this proverb).

***Jackson W. Nanje, a native of Dikome Balue, is a leading scholar in the emancipation of the Oroko people of Ndian and Meme divisions in the Republic of Cameroon. I belief that none but ourselves shall free our minds*** 
Copyright © Protected by Nanje School of Creative Thinking

Thursday, March 18, 2010

Cameroonian Diaspora & the Case against Paul Biya




Cameroonian Diaspora & the Case against Paul Biya
By Ekinneh Agbaw-Ebai*

It was a breath-taking display of arrogant impertinence and self-aggrandizing recklessness. A group calling itself the “Council of Cameroonians in the Diaspora” (CCD) filed a complaint against President Paul Biya in a French High Court for “embezzlement and buying stolen property”. From all indications, the Plaintiffs – Robert Waffo Wanto (President), Celestin Djamen (Vice-president - Judicial Affairs), Lamy Mahamat (vice-president - Culture) and Henri Kingue Kwate (Treasurer), are asking the French court to open a judicial probe into assets allegedly owned in France by President Biya and members of his family and entourage.

The CCD also indicated in the 19-page complaint that it will be a civil party in the litigation, and promised to provide evidence to substantiate their case, upon request by the court. The pedestrian manner in which the plaintiffs filed the complaint and the cavalier manner in which they approach the issues highlighted their remarkable unfamiliarity with the basic international instruments and legal principles that define state sovereignty and reflected the juvenile nature of their reasoning.

In a similar development, Celestine Bedzigui is reported to have petitioned the UN to open an enquiry into the food riots that rocked the country in February 2008. It is hard to figure out the motives behind Bedzigui’s timing. It is however easy to see that as a former political party leader, Bedzigui is merely trying to increase his nuisance value on the national stage for possible use as cheap political leverage.

But don’t take it from me: anyone with the remotest knowledge about how the UN system works will dismiss the public posturing by Bedzigui as a laughable waste of time venture that should attract no further comment. Likewise, the case against Paul Biya is, ipso facto, an inappropriate, annoyingly vexatious attempt to embarrass and ridicule the President of the Republic and the state institutions which he incarnates. All patriotic Cameroonians of goodwill should therefore be firm in their condemnation of this bellicose and presumptuous display of condescending public grand-standing.

If anything, these treasonable acts of political brigandage, in the countdown to the 2011 Presidential elections, are the latest signs of frenetic desperation by “Biya Must Go” apostles of monolithic hang-over, who are guided by a certain blind, narrow-minded hate, borne of an unseemly partisan prejudice against Paul Biya and the ruling establishment. While these kinds of politically-motivated gimmicks may score cheap political points in the media, it needs to be emphasized that such a confrontational disposition seem, in my view, unhelpful, as it further deepens the rumpus between Cameroonians in the Diaspora and the government that views its citizens abroad with anything but hostility and suspicion.

Some observers might simply shrug off the current case as being only the latest chapter in a long history of partisan attacks by political snipers and their paymasters who will miss no opportunity to impugn and smear the President’s character. But to the extent that Paul Biya is not just a private Cameroonian citizen, we must recognize that these silly, sensational distractions have a devastating effect on a country’s international image. The impact of a heated political environment can be extremely damaging to national unity and skew policy in dangerous directions, while compromising our unbridled quest for foreign investments.

When we as Cameroonians, go out of the way to ridicule and hold our public officials in contempt in front of the international community, we not only undermine those officials; rather we are holding the state institutions which they incarnate to ridicule. The institution of the Presidency of the Republic of Cameroon is beyond any single individual; today, it is Paul Biya; tomorrow, it will be someone else. Suing their Head of State in a foreign country sets a wrong precedence and inevitably raises fundamental questions of judicial deference and ultimately, national sovereignty.

As a practical matter, the case against Paul Biya is baseless, entirely without merit and should be properly dismissed with prejudice against the plaintiffs. To begin with, the forum; (a French court without jurisdictional authority) is an improper venue that is offensive to common sense and out of all proportion to Biya’s convenience to enter appearance as a defendant even if he elected to. In addition, the plaintiffs failed to address the issue of locus standi. Beyond the mere fact that they might be Cameroonians living in France, who gave them the authority to speak for all Cameroonians in the Diaspora? A more appropriate name for their group would have been Council of Cameroonians in the Diaspora in France, owing to the fact that the group is based in France. As a member of the Cameroonian Diaspora in the United States, the CCD surely does not speak for me!

Be that as it may; it is well recognized that, as a general matter, a plaintiff’s choice of forum is entitled to a certain amount of deference, but in this case, that deference cannot trump the public interest, while imposing an unfair burden on the French justice system to resolve an issue that can better be handled by Cameroonian courts. Since the CCD plaintiffs gave no reason to conclude that French courts are significantly better equipped to try President Paul Biya than Cameroonian courts; the case should be dismissed under the doctrine of forum non conveniens.

Seek ye first the asylum kingdom
There is absolutely nothing wrong if Cameroonians abroad decide to have a stake in their country. That much less, is expected of all patriotic citizens. Unfortunately, over the years, beyond the occasional visits to Money Gram and Western Union, their involvement has been limited to confrontational political snipping and working against the national interest simply because they hate Paul Biya. This has created a rift between the government and the Diaspora, making it impossible for Cameroonians to use the wealth of knowledge, experience and resources they have acquired abroad to contribute to the growth and development of their country.

A recent report by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) classified Cameroon with war-ravaged Iraq, Afghanistan, and Somalia as leading origins of asylum seekers in the world. Whereas 1,741 of our fellow citizens sought asylum in 2008, up from 1,338 in 2007, at least 745 more left our shores within the second quarter of 2009 in search of refuge away from their fatherland. It is pertinent to ask why this is so in a country that is neither at war nor afflicted by natural disaster. On the face of it, this question would be best answered by the asylum seekers themselves. But it would be disingenuous for anyone to pretend not to appreciate the many reasons that push ordinary, honest citizens to seek a better life elsewhere. The answers therefore are inside Cameroon.

In truth, many Cameroonian asylum seekers are economic refugees, persons running away from the harsh economic conditions at home to seek a better and more fulfilling life in other countries. It is never an easy decision to take that one leaves relations, friends and all that is familiar to start afresh in a strange land. But in order to gain sympathy, they often tell despicable lies - fear of genital mutilation, political persecution (SDF, SCNC). Curiously, the CPDM in the Diaspora is made up of political asylees, including family members of ex-government Ministers and CPDM barons). Worse even, Francophones who cannot string two error-free English sentences are using the SCNC to seek political asylum in the USA. This is a shame.

But it is a bigger shame that Cameroonian leaders have allowed the system to deteriorate so badly under their watch; to the extent that their fellow citizens (including many of the very best and brightest) are voting with their feet. It is no wonder then that Cameroonians, no lazy people at all, are fleeing in large numbers to other lands in search of opportunities. And, more often than not, Cameroonians do excel and do contribute in many ways to the growth and development of their host countries.

In fairness though, one of the greatest failure of the Biya regime has been its inability or reluctance to create a forum for constructive dialogue with the Cameroonian Diaspora, believing mistakenly, that any Cameroonian living abroad is an enemy of the regime.

Understandably, there are still urgent matters arising between the government and the Diaspora but the government needs to reach out to its citizens abroad. Studies have shown that remittances to some African countries like Ghana far surpass the total amount in the lending portfolio offered by the World Bank with all the stringent conditionality clauses. I don’t know of any other country where its foreign missions treat its own citizens with the kind of scorn and disdain that one witnesses in Cameroonian embassies abroad. Surely, nothing like this happens in any country with the slightest respect for its own citizens.

In his last Youth Day message to the nation, the President announced the creation of a structure to address issues affecting youths. Rather than waste time, engaging in such sterile political mischief like suing the Head of State in a foreign country, Cameroonians in the Diaspora should engage the President on the need for another structure – possibly a Ministry in charge of Diaspora Affairs; or a cabinet-level position in the Presidency to handle Diaspora issues. The government should understand that the era when every Cameroonian abroad was viewed as an “opposant” is over and must now end in the interest of peace and progress. The prevailing “us” versus “them” mentality has not served the overall national interest.

However, Cameroonians who take the easy way out to dump their country for where the grass is supposedly greener should be reminded that they are probably better off contributing to the transformation of their fatherland. We can copy the example of the Senegalese, Malians, Ghanaians and Ethiopians in the Diaspora who are making significant contributions to the development of their countries, rather than waste precious time engaging in egregious acts of sabotage against own country

*Ekinneh Agbaw-Ebai; a Public Intellectual, is a graduate of Harvard University John F. Kennedy School of Government and former Managing Editor of the Harvard Journal of African-American Public Policy.

    The Legal Aid Commission (Commission d'Assistance Judiciaire) in Cameroon     In Cameroon, the Legal Aid Commission (Commissio...